code: 9ferno

ref: 25e4f8ae90bd66f124f6b96ffdf70ae00100d4c0
dir: /man/9/grab/

View raw version
.TH GRAB 9
.SH NAME
grab \- Confine pointer and keyboard events to a window sub-tree
.SH SYNOPSIS
\f5grab \fIwhat \fR?\fIarg arg \fR...?
.SH DESCRIPTION
This command implements simple pointer grabbing for Tk.
When a grab is set for a particular window, Tk restricts all pointer
events to the grab window and its descendants in Tk's window hierarchy.
Whenever the pointer is within the grab window's subtree, the pointer
will behave exactly the same as if there had been no grab at all
and all events will be reported in the normal fashion.
When the pointer is outside \fIwindow\fR's tree, button presses and
releases and
mouse motion events are reported to \fIwindow\fR, and window entry
and window exit events are ignored.
The grab subtree ``owns'' the pointer:
windows outside the grab subtree will be visible on the screen
but they will be insensitive until the grab is released.
The tree of windows underneath the grab window can include top-level
windows, in which case all of those top-level windows
and their descendants will continue to receive mouse events
during the grab.
.PP
A grab locks out all applications on the screen,
so that only the given subtree of the grabbing application will be
sensitive to pointer events (mouse button presses, mouse button releases,
pointer motions, window entries, and window exits).
During grabs the window manager will not receive pointer
events either (which means that if the grab is not released
the whole GUI will freeze, so be careful!).
.PP
The \f5grab\fR command can take any of the following forms:
.TP
\f5grab release \fIwindow\fR
Releases the grab on \fIwindow\fR if there is one, otherwise does
nothing.  Returns an empty string.
.TP
\f5grab set \fIwindow\fR
If a grab was already in effect for this application on
\fIwindow\fR's display then it is automatically released.
If there is already a grab on \fIwindow\fR then the command
does nothing.  Returns an empty string.
.TP
\f5grab ifunset \fIwindow\fR
Same as
.B grab set
except that \fIwindow\fR is only grabbed if there is no
other grab currently in effect.
.TP
\f5grab status \fIwindow\fR
Returns \f5none\fR if no grab is currently set on \fIwindow\fR,
or
\fIwindow\fR if it has the grab.
.SH BUGS
The current application-exclusive nature of
.B grab
is a problem which will be adressed in the future.