code: purgatorio

ref: 654935ba71201d7215d9fcd96181a330ec6ff617
dir: /libtk/NOTES/

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Notes on the Tk implementation.

General

	TkTop represents a top-level window.
	It holds pointers to the widgets created in that
	window:
		windows		gives a list of all windows (this includes "." and any menu widgets)
		root			the list of all widgets, whether packed or not.
	
	Each Tk widget holds pointers to the widgets packed inside it, its slaves.
	Widgets that do their own child widget management (canvas
	and text) do not use the slaves list, but store pointers
	to them in their own data structures.
	
	Each Tk widget, w, holds a pointer to the widget it's packed or stored inside.
	
		w->master
			if it's packed or stored in a grid
		w->parent
			if it's a child widget of a canvas or text widget.
	
	A widget type is operated on through functions referred to in its TkMethod structure,
	defined in that widget type's source file, and pointed to by the
	method dispatch table, tkmethod, defined in xdata.c.
	
	utils.c contains the master table holding the built-in commands
	(e.g. widget creation, focus, grab, etc) with their
	associated functions.
	
	xdata.c holds the method table (tkmethod) mapping from
	widget type to the method functions supported by individual widgets.



Coordinates:

	A widget requests a particular size allocation
	by setting its req.width and req.height fields.
	The packer (or its parent) determines the actual
	size allocation, and position and sets act.x, act.y, act.width
	and act.height appropriately.

	The requested width and height do not include the
	borderwidth, which is factored in additionally.

	Coordinates as delivered by the %x and %y verbs provided
	by bind(9) are relative to the top left of the widget,
	inside its border. I'll call this the "widget's coordinate system".

	The draw method of each widget type is provided with
	an "origin" argument.

		(origin.x + act.x + borderwidth, origin.y + act.y + borderwidth)

	gives the screen coordinate of (0, 0) in the widget coordinate
	system.


Dirtiness

	Each widget has a "dirty" rectangle, the bounding
	box of any changes that it needs to make visible.
	This is in the widget's coordinate system.

	A widget does not have to update everything in
	the dirty rectangle, unless the Tkrefresh flag
	is set, in which case it must.

	A widget never has to draw anything outside of its dirty
	rectangle.

Locking

	Mostly, Tk is non-reentrant because the interpreter is held
	when a call to, e.g.  Tk_cmd, is made.

	However, when the display is remote, any access of the display
	(drawing, stringsize, etc) can do a release() and therefore
	let another thread access tk.

	The drawing code itself locks the display, so code invoked
	from within a widgets draw() method is guaranteed
	non-reentrant.

	If access to the draw device is required during code executed
	in a non-drawing context (e.g.  to calculate the size of a
	string), care must be taken to lock the draw device
	appropriately.  Tk provides some convenience functions to do
	this (e.g.  tkstringsize).