ref: d916a4c3823f55227ffae35738c2497256e307b5
dir: /appl/cmd/auth/factotum/proto/infauth.b/
implement Authproto;
include "sys.m";
sys: Sys;
include "draw.m";
include "keyring.m";
keyring: Keyring;
IPint: import keyring;
SK, PK, Certificate, DigestState: import Keyring;
include "security.m";
include "bufio.m";
include "sexprs.m";
sexprs: Sexprs;
Sexp: import sexprs;
include "spki.m";
spki: SPKI;
include "daytime.m";
daytime: Daytime;
include "keyreps.m";
keyreps: Keyreps;
Keyrep: import keyreps;
include "../authio.m";
authio: Authio;
Aattr, Aval, Aquery: import Authio;
Attr, IO, Key, Authinfo: import authio;
# at end of authentication, sign a hash of the authenticated username and
# a secret known only to factotum. that certificate can act as
# a later proof that this factotum has authenticated that user,
# and hence factotum will disclose certificates that allow disclosure
# only to that username.
Debug: con 0;
Maxmsg: con 4000;
Error0, Error1: exception(string);
init(f: Authio): string
{
authio = f;
sys = load Sys Sys->PATH;
spki = load SPKI SPKI->PATH;
spki->init();
sexprs = load Sexprs Sexprs->PATH;
sexprs->init();
keyring = load Keyring Keyring->PATH;
daytime = load Daytime Daytime->PATH;
keyreps = load Keyreps Keyreps->PATH;
keyreps->init();
return nil;
}
interaction(attrs: list of ref Attr, io: ref IO): string
{
ai: ref Authinfo;
(key, err) := io.findkey(attrs, "proto=infauth");
if(key == nil)
return err;
info: ref Keyring->Authinfo;
(info, err) = keytoauthinfo(key);
if(info == nil)
return err;
anysigner := int authio->lookattrval(key.attrs, "anysigner");
rattrs: list of ref Sexp;
{
# send auth protocol version number
sendmsg(io, array of byte "1");
# get auth protocol version number
if(int string getmsg(io) != 1)
raise Error0("incompatible authentication protocol");
# generate alpha**r0
p := info.p;
low := p.shr(p.bits()/4);
r0 := rand(low, p, Random->NotQuiteRandom);
αr0 := info.alpha.expmod(r0, p);
# trim(αr0); the IPint library should do this for us, i think.
# send alpha**r0 mod p, mycert, and mypk
sendmsg(io, array of byte αr0.iptob64());
sendmsg(io, array of byte keyring->certtostr(info.cert));
sendmsg(io, array of byte keyring->pktostr(info.mypk));
# get alpha**r1 mod p, hiscert, hispk
αr1 := IPint.b64toip(string getmsg(io));
# trying a fast one
if(p.cmp(αr1) <= 0)
raise Error0("implausible parameter value");
# if alpha**r1 == alpha**r0, someone may be trying a replay
if(αr0.eq(αr1))
raise Error0("possible replay attack");
hiscert := keyring->strtocert(string getmsg(io));
if(hiscert == nil && !anysigner)
raise Error0(sys->sprint("bad certificate: %r"));
buf := getmsg(io);
hispk := keyring->strtopk(string buf);
if(!anysigner){
# verify their public key
if(verify(info.spk, hiscert, buf) == 0)
raise Error0("pk doesn't match certificate"); # likely the signers don't match.
# check expiration date - in seconds of epoch
if(hiscert.exp != 0 && hiscert.exp <= now())
raise Error0("certificate expired");
}
buf = nil;
# sign alpha**r0 and alpha**r1 and send
αcert := sign(info.mysk, "sha", 0, array of byte (αr0.iptob64() + αr1.iptob64()));
sendmsg(io, array of byte keyring->certtostr(αcert));
# get signature of alpha**r1 and alpha**r0 and verify
αcert = keyring->strtocert(string getmsg(io));
if(αcert == nil)
raise Error0("alpha**r1 doesn't match certificate");
if(verify(hispk, αcert, array of byte (αr1.iptob64() + αr0.iptob64())) == 0)
raise Error0(sys->sprint("bad certificate: %r"));
ai = ref Authinfo;
# we are now authenticated and have a common secret, alpha**(r0*r1)
if(!anysigner)
rattrs = sl(ss("signer") :: principal(info.spk) :: nil) :: rattrs;
rattrs = sl(ss("remote-pk") :: principal(hispk) :: nil) :: rattrs;
rattrs = sl(ss("local-pk") :: principal(info.mypk) :: nil) :: rattrs;
rattrs = sl(ss("secret") :: sb(αr1.expmod(r0, p).iptobytes()) :: nil) :: rattrs;
ai.suid = hispk.owner;
ai.cuid = info.mypk.owner;
sendmsg(io, array of byte "OK");
}exception e{
Error0 =>
err = e;
senderr(io, e);
break;
Error1 =>
senderr(io, "failed"); # acknowledge error
return remote(e);
}
{
while(string getmsg(io) != "OK")
;
}exception e{
Error0 =>
return e;
Error1 =>
return remote(e);
}
if(err != nil)
return err;
return negotiatecrypto(io, key, ai, rattrs);
}
remote(s: string): string
{
# account for strange earlier interface
if(len s < 6 || s[0: 6] != "remote")
return "remote: "+s;
return s;
}
# TO DO: exchange attr/value pairs, covered by hmac (use part of secret up to hmac block size of 64 bytes)
# the old scheme can be distinguished either by a prefix "attrs " or simply because the string contains "=",
# and the server side can then reply. the hmac is to prevent tampering.
negotiatecrypto(io: ref IO, key: ref Key, ai: ref Authinfo, attrs: list of ref Sexp): string
{
role := authio->lookattrval(key.attrs, "role");
alg: string;
{
if(role == "client"){
alg = authio->lookattrval(key.attrs, ":alg");
if(alg == nil)
alg = authio->lookattrval(key.attrs, "alg"); # old way
if(alg == nil)
alg = "md5/rc4_256";
sendmsg(io, array of byte alg);
}else if(role == "server"){
alg = string getmsg(io);
if(!algcompatible(alg, sys->tokenize(authio->lookattrval(key.attrs, "algs"), " ").t1))
raise Error0("unsupported client algorithm");
}
}exception e{
Error0 or
Error1 =>
return e;
}
if(alg != nil)
attrs = sl(ss("alg") :: ss(alg) :: nil) :: attrs;
ai.secret = sl(attrs).pack();
if(role == "server")
ai.cap = capability(nil, ai.suid);
io.done(ai);
return nil;
}
capability(ufrom, uto: string): string
{
capfd := sys->open("#¤/caphash", Sys->OWRITE);
if(capfd == nil)
return nil;
key := IPint.random(0, 160).iptob64();
if(key == nil)
return nil;
users := uto;
if(ufrom != nil)
users = ufrom+"@"+uto;
digest := array[Keyring->SHA1dlen] of byte;
ausers := array of byte users;
keyring->hmac_sha1(ausers, len ausers, array of byte key, digest, nil);
if(sys->write(capfd, digest, len digest) < 0)
return nil;
return users+"@"+key;
}
algcompatible(nil: string, nil: list of string): int
{
return 1; # XXX
}
principal(pk: ref Keyring->PK): ref Sexp
{
return spki->(Keyrep.pk(pk).mkkey()).sexp();
}
ipint(i: int): ref IPint
{
return IPint.inttoip(i);
}
rand(p, q: ref IPint, nil: int): ref IPint
{
if(p.cmp(q) > 0)
(p, q) = (q, p);
diff := q.sub(p);
q = nil;
if(diff.cmp(ipint(2)) < 0){
sys->print("rand range must be at least 2");
return IPint.inttoip(0);
}
l := diff.bits();
T := ipint(1).shl(l);
l = ((l + 7) / 8) * 8;
slop := T.div(diff).t1;
r: ref IPint;
do{
r = IPint.random(0, l);
}while(r.cmp(slop) < 0);
r = r.div(diff).t1.add(p);
return r;
}
now(): int
{
return daytime->now();
}
Hashfn: type ref fn(a: array of byte, alen: int, digest: array of byte, state: ref DigestState): ref DigestState;
hashalg(ha: string): Hashfn
{
case ha {
"sha" or
"sha1" =>
return keyring->sha1;
"md4" =>
return keyring->md4;
"md5" =>
return keyring->md5;
}
return nil;
}
sign(sk: ref SK, ha: string, exp: int, buf: array of byte): ref Certificate
{
state := hashalg(ha)(buf, len buf, nil, nil);
return keyring->sign(sk, exp, state, ha);
}
verify(pk: ref PK, cert: ref Certificate, buf: array of byte): int
{
state := hashalg(cert.ha)(buf, len buf, nil, nil);
return keyring->verify(pk, cert, state);
}
getmsg(io: ref IO): array of byte raises (Error0, Error1)
{
while((buf := io.read()) == nil || (n := len buf) < 5)
io.toosmall(5);
if(len buf != 5)
raise Error0("io error: (impossible?) msg length " + string n);
h := string buf;
if(h[0] == '!')
m := int h[1:];
else
m = int h;
while((buf = io.read()) == nil || (n = len buf) < m)
io.toosmall(m);
if(len buf != m)
raise Error0("io error: (impossible?) msg length " + string m);
if(h[0] == '!'){
if(0)
sys->print("got remote error: %q, len %d\n", string buf, len string buf);
raise Error1(string buf);
}
return buf;
}
sendmsg(io: ref IO, buf: array of byte)
{
h := sys->aprint("%4.4d\n", len buf);
io.write(h, len h);
io.write(buf, len buf);
}
senderr(io: ref IO, e: string)
{
buf := array of byte e;
h := sys->aprint("!%3.3d\n", len buf);
io.write(h, len h);
io.write(buf, len buf);
}
# both the s-expression and k=v form are interim, until all
# the factotum implementations can manage public keys
# the s-expression form was the original one used by Inferno factotum
# the form in which Authinfo components are separate attributes is the
# one now used by Plan 9 and Plan 9 Ports factotum implementations
keytoauthinfo(key:ref Key): (ref Keyring->Authinfo, string)
{
if((s := authio->lookattrval(key.secrets, "!authinfo")) != nil)
return strtoauthinfo(s);
# TO DO: could look up authinfo by hash
ai := ref Keyring->Authinfo;
if((s = kv(key.secrets, "!sk")) == nil || (ai.mysk = keyring->strtosk(s)) == nil)
return (nil, "bad secret key");
if((s = kv(key.attrs, "pk")) == nil || (ai.mypk = keyring->strtopk(s)) == nil)
return (nil, "bad public key");
if((s = kv(key.attrs, "cert")) == nil || (ai.cert = keyring->strtocert(s)) == nil)
return (nil, "bad certificate");
if((s = kv(key.attrs, "spk")) == nil || (ai.spk = keyring->strtopk(s)) == nil)
return (nil, "bad signer public key");
if((s = kv(key.attrs, "dh-alpha")) == nil || (ai.alpha = IPint.strtoip(s, 16)) == nil)
return (nil, "bad value for alpha");
if((s = kv(key.attrs, "dh-p")) == nil || (ai.p = IPint.strtoip(s, 16)) == nil)
return (nil, "bad value for p");
return (ai, nil);
}
kv(a: list of ref Attr, name: string): string
{
return rnl(authio->lookattrval(a, name));
}
rnl(s: string): string
{
for(i := 0; i < len s; i++)
if(s[i] == '^')
s[i] = '\n';
return s;
}
# s-expression form
strtoauthinfo(s: string): (ref Keyring->Authinfo, string)
{
(se, err, nil) := Sexp.parse(s);
if(se == nil)
return (nil, err);
els := se.els();
if(len els != 5)
return (nil, "bad authinfo contents");
ai := ref Keyring->Authinfo;
if((ai.spk = keyring->strtopk((hd els).astext())) == nil)
return (nil, "bad signer public key");
els = tl els;
if((ai.cert = keyring->strtocert((hd els).astext())) == nil)
return (nil, "bad certificate");
els = tl els;
if((ai.mysk = keyring->strtosk((hd els).astext())) == nil)
return (nil, "bad secret/public key");
if((ai.mypk = keyring->sktopk(ai.mysk)) == nil)
return (nil, "cannot make pk from sk");
els = tl els;
if((ai.alpha = IPint.bytestoip((hd els).asdata())) == nil)
return (nil, "bad value for alpha");
els = tl els;
if((ai.p = IPint.bytestoip((hd els).asdata())) == nil)
return (nil, "bad value for p");
return (ai, nil);
}
authinfotostr(ai: ref Keyring->Authinfo): string
{
return (ref Sexp.List(
ss(keyring->pktostr(ai.spk)) ::
ss(keyring->certtostr(ai.cert)) ::
ss(keyring->sktostr(ai.mysk)) ::
sb(ai.alpha.iptobytes()) ::
sb(ai.p.iptobytes()) ::
nil
)).b64text();
}
ss(s: string): ref Sexp.String
{
return ref Sexp.String(s, nil);
}
sb(d: array of byte): ref Sexp.Binary
{
return ref Sexp.Binary(d, nil);
}
sl(l: list of ref Sexp): ref Sexp
{
return ref Sexp.List(l);
}
keycheck(nil: ref Authio->Key): string
{
return nil;
}