ref: ec35f468e0eba87c9f09cbbe5fa8af2591e6f914
dir: /appl/lib/zip.b/
implement Zip; include "sys.m"; sys: Sys; sprint: import sys; include "draw.m"; include "arg.m"; include "bufio.m"; bufio: Bufio; Iobuf: import bufio; include "daytime.m"; dt: Daytime; include "encoding.m"; base16: Encoding; include "filter.m"; inflate: Filter; include "convcs.m"; convcs: Convcs; cp437: Btos; include "zip.m"; comprmethods := array[] of { "uncompressed", "shrunk", "reduce, factor 1", "reduce, factor 2", "reduce, factor 3", "reduce, factor 4", "implode", "tokenize", "deflate", "deflate64", "pkware implode", nil, "bzip2", nil, "lzma", Mibmterse => "ibm terse (new)", Mlz77z => "ibm lz77 z", Mwavpack => "wavpack", Mppmdi1 => "PPMd version I, rev 1", }; Crc32poly: con int 16redb88320; # reversed standard crc-32 crc32tab: array of int; init(): string { sys = load Sys Sys->PATH; bufio = load Bufio Bufio->PATH; base16 = load Encoding Encoding->BASE16PATH; dt = load Daytime Daytime->PATH; inflate = load Filter Filter->INFLATEPATH; inflate->init(); convcs = load Convcs Convcs->PATH; err := convcs->init(nil); if(err == nil) (cp437, err) = convcs->getbtos("cp437"); if(err != nil) err = "convcs: "+err; crc32tab = mkcrctab(Crc32poly); return err; } sanitizepath(s: string): string { endslash := s != nil && s[len s-1] == '/'; r: list of string; for(l := sys->tokenize(s, "/").t1; l != nil; l = tl l) case hd l { "." => ; ".." => if(r != nil) r = tl r; * => r = hd l::r; } rs := ""; for(r = rev(r); r != nil; r = tl r) rs += "/"+hd r; if(rs != nil) rs = rs[1:]; if(endslash) rs[len rs] = '/'; return rs; } Extra.parse(d: array of byte): (ref Extra, string) { e := ref Extra; { o := 0; while(o < len d) { id: int; buf: array of byte; (id, o) = g16(d, o); (buf, o) = gstr(d, o); e.l = ref (id, buf)::e.l; } } exception { "get:*" => return (nil, sprint("bad extra")); } e.l = rev(e.l); return (e, nil); } Extra.pack(e: self ref Extra): array of byte { n := 0; if(e != nil) l := e.l; for(t := l; t != nil; t = tl t) n += 2+2+len (hd t).t1; buf := array[n] of byte; o := 0; for(; l != nil; l = tl l) { (id, dat) := *hd l; o = p16(buf, o, id); o = p16(buf, o, len dat); o = pbuf(buf, o, dat); } return buf; } Extra.text(e: self ref Extra): string { s: string; for(l := e.l; l != nil; l = tl l) s += sprint(", 0x%04ux=%s", (hd l).t0, base16->enc((hd l).t1)); if(s != nil) s = s[2:]; return "Extra("+s+")"; } Fhdr.mk(x: ref CDFhdr): ref Fhdr { return ref Fhdr ( x.versneeded, x.flags, x.comprmethod, x.filemtime, x.filemdate, x.mtime, x.crc32, x.comprsize, x.uncomprsize, x.filename, ref *x.extra, big 0); } fhdrsig := array[] of {byte 'P', byte 'K', byte 3, byte 4}; Fhdr.parse(buf: array of byte, off: big): (ref Fhdr, string) { if(len buf < 4 || bufcmp(buf[:4], fhdrsig) != 0) return (nil, sprint("not a local file header")); o := 4; f := ref Fhdr; { (f.versneeded, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.flags, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.comprmethod, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.filemtime, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.filemdate, o) = g16(buf, o); f.mtime = mtimedos2unix(f.filemtime, f.filemdate); (f.crc32, o) = g32(buf, o); (f.comprsize, o) = g32(buf, o); (f.uncomprsize, o) = g32(buf, o); flen, extralen: int; (flen, o) = g16(buf, o); (extralen, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.filename, o) = gbufstr(f.flags&Futf8, flen, buf, o); f.filename = sanitizepath(f.filename); extra: array of byte; (extra, o) = gbuf(extralen, buf, o); err: string; (f.extra, err) = Extra.parse(extra); if(err != nil) return (nil, "bad extra for local file header: "+err); f.dataoff = off+big o; } exception { "get:*" => return (nil, sprint("short buffer for local file header (o %d, len %d)", o, len buf)); } return (f, nil); } Fhdr.read(fd: ref Sys->FD, off: big): (ref Fhdr, string) { minwidth: con 4+5*2+3*4+2*2; n := preadn(fd, buf0 := array[minwidth] of byte, len buf0, off); if(n < 0) return (nil, sprint("read: %r")); if(n != len buf0) return (nil, "short read"); flen := g16(buf0, len buf0-4).t0; extralen := g16(buf0, len buf0-2).t0; buf1 := array[flen+extralen] of byte; if(len buf1 > 0) { n = preadn(fd, buf1, len buf1, off+big minwidth); if(n < 0) return (nil, sprint("read: %r")); if(n != len buf1) return (nil, "short read"); } buf := array[len buf0+len buf1] of byte; buf[:] = buf0; buf[len buf0:] = buf1; return Fhdr.parse(buf, off); } Fhdr.pack(f: self ref Fhdr): array of byte { filename := array of byte f.filename; ebuf := f.extra.pack(); buf := array[4+5*2+3*4+2+len filename+2+len ebuf] of byte; (f.filemtime, f.filemdate) = mtimeunix2dos(f.mtime); o := 0; o = pbuf(buf, o, fhdrsig); o = p16(buf, o, f.versneeded); o = p16(buf, o, f.flags); o = p16(buf, o, f.comprmethod); o = p16(buf, o, f.filemtime); o = p16(buf, o, f.filemdate); o = p32(buf, o, f.crc32); o = p32(buf, o, f.comprsize); o = p32(buf, o, f.uncomprsize); o = p16(buf, o, len filename); o = p16(buf, o, len ebuf); o = pbuf(buf, o, filename); o = pbuf(buf, o, ebuf); return buf; } Fhdr.text(f: self ref Fhdr): string { return sprint("Fhdr(versneeded %d (%s), flags %ux, comprmethod %d/%s, mtime %d, crc32 %bd, comprsize %bd, uncomprsize %bd, filename %q, %s, dataoff %bd)", f.versneeded, versstr(f.versneeded), f.flags, f.comprmethod, comprmethod(f.comprmethod), f.mtime, f.crc32, f.comprsize, f.uncomprsize, f.filename, f.extra.text(), f.dataoff); } mask(n: int): int { return (1<<n)-1; } mtimeunix2dos(m: int): (int, int) { tm := dt->local(m); s := tm.sec | tm.min<<5 | tm.hour<<11; d := tm.mday | (tm.mon+1)<<5 | (tm.year-80)<<9; return (s, d); } zerotm: ref dt->Tm; mtimedos2unix(s, d: int): int { if(zerotm == nil) zerotm = dt->local(dt->now()); tm := ref *zerotm; tm.sec = (s>>0) & mask(5); tm.min = (s>>5) & mask(6); tm.hour = (s>>11) & mask(5); tm.mday = (d>>0) & mask(5); tm.mon = ((d>>5) & mask(4))-1; tm.year = ((d>>9) & mask(7))+80; tm.wday = 0; tm.yday = 0; return dt->tm2epoch(tm); } CDFhdr.mk(f: ref Fhdr, off: big): ref CDFhdr { return ref CDFhdr ( f.versneeded, # we're not claiming to be unix, because then unzip sets 0 for permissions when absent f.versneeded, f.flags, f.comprmethod, f.filemtime, f.filemdate, f.mtime, f.crc32, f.comprsize, f.uncomprsize, f.filename, f.extra, nil, 0, 0, big 0, off); } cdirfhdrsig := array[] of {byte 'P', byte 'K', byte 1, byte 2}; CDFhdr.parse(buf: array of byte): (ref CDFhdr, string) { if(len buf < 4 || bufcmp(buf[:4], cdirfhdrsig) != 0) return (nil, "not a central directory file header"); f := ref CDFhdr; o := 4; { (f.versmadeby, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.versneeded, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.flags, o) = g16(buf, o); if(f.flags & Fcdirencrypted) return (nil, "central directory is encrypted, not supported"); (f.comprmethod, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.filemtime, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.filemdate, o) = g16(buf, o); f.mtime = mtimedos2unix(f.filemtime, f.filemdate); (f.crc32, o) = g32(buf, o); (f.comprsize, o) = g32(buf, o); (f.uncomprsize, o) = g32(buf, o); flen, extralen, commentlen: int; (flen, o) = g16(buf, o); (extralen, o) = g16(buf, o); (commentlen, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.disknrstart, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.intattr, o) = g16(buf, o); (f.extattr, o) = g32(buf, o); (f.reloffset, o) = g32(buf, o); (f.filename, o) = gbufstr(f.flags&Futf8, flen, buf, o); f.filename = sanitizepath(f.filename); extra: array of byte; (extra, o) = gbuf(extralen, buf, o); err: string; (f.extra, err) = Extra.parse(extra); if(err != nil) return (nil, sprint("bad extra for central directory file header")); (f.comment, o) = gbufstr(f.flags&Futf8, commentlen, buf, o); if(o != len buf) say(sprint("%d trailing bytes after parsing central directory file header", len buf-o)); } exception { "get:*" => return (nil, sprint("short buffer for central directory file header (o %d, len %d)", o, len buf)); } return (f, nil); } CDFhdr.read(b: ref Bufio->Iobuf): (ref CDFhdr, string) { buf0 := array[4+6*2+3*4+5*2+2*4] of byte; if(breadn(b, buf0, len buf0) != len buf0) return (nil, sprint("short read on central directory file header")); if(bufcmp(buf0[:4], cdirfhdrsig) != 0) return (nil, sprint("not signature of central directory file header")); lenoff := 4+6*2+3*4; n := g16(buf0, lenoff).t0; n += g16(buf0, lenoff+2).t0; n += g16(buf0, lenoff+4).t0; buf1 := array[n] of byte; if(breadn(b, buf1, len buf1) != len buf1) return (nil, sprint("short read on filename/extra/comment section of central directory file header")); buf := array[len buf0+len buf1] of byte; buf[:] = buf0; buf[len buf0:] = buf1; return CDFhdr.parse(buf); } CDFhdr.pack(f: self ref CDFhdr): array of byte { filename := array of byte f.filename; comment := array of byte f.comment; ebuf := f.extra.pack(); buf := array[4+6*2+3*4+2+len filename+2+len ebuf+2+len comment+2*2+2*4] of byte; (f.filemtime, f.filemdate) = mtimeunix2dos(f.mtime); o := 0; o = pbuf(buf, o, cdirfhdrsig); o = p16(buf, o, f.versmadeby); o = p16(buf, o, f.versneeded); o = p16(buf, o, f.flags); o = p16(buf, o, f.comprmethod); o = p16(buf, o, f.filemtime); o = p16(buf, o, f.filemdate); o = p32(buf, o, f.crc32); o = p32(buf, o, f.comprsize); o = p32(buf, o, f.uncomprsize); o = p16(buf, o, len filename); o = p16(buf, o, len ebuf); o = p16(buf, o, len comment); o = p16(buf, o, f.disknrstart); o = p16(buf, o, f.intattr); o = p32(buf, o, f.extattr); o = p32(buf, o, f.reloffset); o = pbuf(buf, o, filename); o = pbuf(buf, o, ebuf); o = pbuf(buf, o, comment); return buf; } CDFhdr.text(f: self ref CDFhdr): string { return sprint("CDFhdr(version: madeby %d (%s), needed %d (%s); flags %02ux, comprmethod %d/%s, mtime %d, crc32 %bux, comprsize %bd, uncomprsize %bd, file %q, %s, comment %q, disknrstart %d, intattr %02x, extattr %04bux, reloffset %bd)", f.versmadeby, versstr(f.versmadeby), f.versneeded, versstr(f.versneeded), f.flags, f.comprmethod, comprmethod(f.comprmethod), f.mtime, f.crc32, f.comprsize, f.uncomprsize, f.filename, f.extra.text(), f.comment, f.disknrstart, f.intattr, f.extattr, f.reloffset); } eocentraldirsig := array[] of {byte 'P', byte 'K', byte 5, byte 6}; Endofcdir.parse(buf: array of byte): (ref Endofcdir, string) { e := ref Endofcdir; if(len buf < 4 || bufcmp(buf[:4], eocentraldirsig) != 0) return (nil, "not end of central directory"); o := 4; { (e.disknr, o) = g16(buf, o); (e.diskcdir, o) = g16(buf, o); (e.diskcdirentries, o) = g16(buf, o); (e.cdirentries, o) = g16(buf, o); (e.cdirsize, o) = g32(buf, o); (e.cdiroffset, o) = g32(buf, o); (e.comment, o) = gstr(buf, o); if(o != len buf) say(sprint("%d trailing bytes after end of central directory", len buf-o)); } exception { "get:*" => return (nil, sprint("short buffer for end of central directory buffer, (o %d, len %d)", o, len buf)); } return (e, nil); } Endofcdir.pack(e: self ref Endofcdir): array of byte { buf := array[4+4*2+2*4+2+len e.comment] of byte; o := 0; o = pbuf(buf, o, eocentraldirsig); o = p16(buf, o, e.disknr); o = p16(buf, o, e.diskcdir); o = p16(buf, o, e.diskcdirentries); o = p16(buf, o, e.cdirentries); o = p32(buf, o, e.cdirsize); o = p32(buf, o, e.cdiroffset); o = p16(buf, o, len e.comment); o = pbuf(buf, o, e.comment); return buf; } Endofcdir.text(e: self ref Endofcdir): string { return sprint("Endofcdir(disk: nr %d, cdir %d, cdirentries %d; cdir: entries %d, size %bd, offset %bd; comment %q)", e.disknr, e.diskcdir, e.diskcdirentries, e.cdirentries, e.cdirsize, e.cdiroffset, string e.comment); } comprmethod(m: int): string { if(m < 0 || m >= len comprmethods || comprmethods[m] == nil) return "unknown"; return comprmethods[m]; } open(fd: ref Sys->FD): (ref Endofcdir, array of ref CDFhdr, string) { { return open0(fd); } exception e { "open0:*" => return (nil, nil, e[len "open0:":]); } } error(s: string) { raise "open0:"+s; } open0(fd: ref Sys->FD): (ref Endofcdir, array of ref CDFhdr, string) { (ok, dir) := sys->fstat(fd); if(ok < 0) error(sprint("stat: %r")); size := dir.length; off := size-big (8*1024); if(off < big 0) off = big 0; n := preadn(fd, buf := array[int (size-off)] of byte, len buf, off); if(n < 0) error(sprint("read: %r")); buf = buf[:n]; (o, eerr) := findeocdir(buf); if(eerr != nil) error("cannot parse file: "+eerr); off += big o; (eocdir, err) := Endofcdir.parse(buf[o:]); if(err != nil) error("parsing end of central directory: "+err); if(eocdir.disknr != 0 || eocdir.diskcdirentries != eocdir.cdirentries) error("split zip file, not supported"); b := bufio->fopen(fd, Bufio->OREAD); if(b == nil) error(sprint("fopen: %r")); if(b.seek(eocdir.cdiroffset, Bufio->SEEKSTART) != eocdir.cdiroffset) error(sprint("seek to central directory: %r")); a := array[eocdir.cdirentries] of ref CDFhdr; for(i := 0; i < len a; i++) { (fhdr, ferr) := CDFhdr.read(b); if(ferr != nil) error("reading central directory file header: "+ferr); a[i] = fhdr; } return (eocdir, a, nil); } findeocdir(buf: array of byte): (int, string) { for(o := len buf-(4+2+2+2+2+4+4+2); o >= 0; o--) if(buf[o] == byte 'P' && bufcmp(buf[o:o+4], eocentraldirsig) == 0) return (o, nil); return (-1, "cannot find end of central directory"); } supported(f: ref Fhdr): string { if((f.versneeded & 255) > Version) return sprint("version too low for opening file, have %s, need %s", versstr(Version), versstr(f.versneeded & 255)); if(f.flags & Fcompressedpatched) return "file is a patch, not supported"; if(f.flags & Fstrongcrypto) return "file is new-style encrypted, not supported"; if(f.flags & Fencrypted) return "file is encrypted, not supported"; return nil; } openfile(fd: ref Sys->FD, cdf: ref CDFhdr): (ref Sys->FD, ref Fhdr, string) { (f, err) := Fhdr.read(fd, cdf.reloffset); if(err != nil) return (nil, nil, err); err = supported(f); if(err != nil) return (nil, nil, err); zfd: ref Sys->FD; case f.comprmethod { Mplain => zfd = pushbuf(fd, f.dataoff, int f.uncomprsize, cdf.crc32); Mdeflate => # xxx +1 is a hack to prevent "premature end of stream" from our inflate. is our inflate broken or is it info-zip 3.0? zfd = pushfilter(fd, f.dataoff, 1+int f.comprsize, cdf.crc32); * => return (nil, nil, sprint("compression method %q not supported", comprmethod(f.comprmethod))); } if(zfd == nil) return (nil, nil, "opening file in zip failed"); return (zfd, f, nil); } readfhdr(fd: ref Sys->FD, cdf: ref CDFhdr): (ref Fhdr, string) { (f, err) := Fhdr.read(fd, cdf.reloffset); if(err == nil) err = supported(f); return (f, err); } # no crc32 protection, assumes supportedness has been checked already. pread(fd: ref Sys->FD, f: ref Fhdr, buf: array of byte, n: int, off: big): int { if(f.comprmethod != Mplain) { sys->werrstr("file is not plain (uncompressed)"); return -1; } if(off > f.uncomprsize) off = f.uncomprsize; if(off+big n > f.uncomprsize) n = int (f.uncomprsize-off); return sys->pread(fd, buf, n, f.dataoff+off); } cvtstr(d: array of byte, isutf8: int): string { if(isutf8) return string d; return cp437->btos(Convcs->Startstate, d, -1).t1; } versstr(v: int): string { v &= 255; return sprint("%d.%d", v/10, v%10); } filegen: int; fileio(): (ref Sys->FD, ref Sys->FileIO) { f := sprint("f%d", filegen++); fio := sys->file2chan("/chan", f); if(fio != nil) rfd := sys->open("/chan/"+f, Sys->OREAD); return (rfd, fio); } # as long as reads are sequential, keep track of the crc and verify at eof pushbuf0(fd: ref Sys->FD, off: big, n: int, fdc: chan of ref Sys->FD, hdrcrc: big) { (rfd, fio) := fileio(); fdc <-= rfd; if(rfd == nil) return; prevoff := 0; docrc := 1; crc := ~0; end := off+big n; Fio: for(;;) { (roff0, count, nil, rc) := <-fio.read; if(rc == nil) return; roff := off+big roff0; rend := roff+big count; if(roff < off) roff = off; if(rend > end) rend = end; nn := sys->pread(fd, buf := array[int (rend-roff)] of byte, len buf, roff); if(nn < 0) { rc <-= (nil, sprint("%r")); continue; } docrc = docrc && prevoff == roff0; if(docrc) { crc = crc32(crc, buf[:nn]); if(nn == 0 && ~crc != int hdrcrc) { rc <-= (nil, sprint("crc mismatch, expected %bux, calculated %ux", hdrcrc, ~crc)); break Fio; } prevoff += nn; } rc <-= (buf[:nn], nil); } } pushbuf(fd: ref Sys->FD, off: big, n: int, hdrcrc: big): ref Sys->FD { spawn pushbuf0(fd, off, n, fdc := chan of ref Sys->FD, hdrcrc); return <-fdc; } pushfilter0(fd: ref Sys->FD, off: big, n: int, fdc: chan of ref Sys->FD, hdrcrc: big) { (rfd, fio) := fileio(); fdc <-= rfd; if(rfd == nil) return; rqc := inflate->start(""); pid: int; pick srq := <-rqc { Start => pid = srq.pid; * => return; } crc := ~0; poff := 0; # previous offset read buf := array[0] of byte; Fio: for(;;) { (roff, count, nil, rc) := <-fio.read; if(rc == nil) break Fio; if(roff != poff) { rc <-= (nil, "random reads not allowed"); break Fio; } Filter: while(len buf == 0) pick rq := <-rqc { Start => rc <-= (nil, "bogus start message from filter"); break Fio; Fill => give := len rq.buf; if(give > n) give = n; nn := sys->pread(fd, rq.buf, give, off); rq.reply <-= nn; if(nn < 0) { rc <-= (nil, sprint("read: %r")); break Fio; } off += big nn; n -= nn; Result => crc = crc32(crc, rq.buf); buf = array[len rq.buf] of byte; buf[:] = rq.buf; rq.reply <-= 0; break Filter; Finished => if(len rq.buf != 0) say(sprint("%d leftover bytes", len rq.buf)); crc = ~crc; if(crc != int hdrcrc) { rc <-= (nil, sprint("crc mismatch, expected %bux, calculated %ux", hdrcrc, crc)); break Fio; } rc <-= (array[0] of byte, nil); break Fio; Info => say("inflate: "+rq.msg); Error => rc <-= (nil, rq.e); break Fio; } give := count; if(give > len buf) give = len buf; r := buf[:give]; buf = buf[give:]; poff += give; rc <-= (r, nil); } kill(pid); } pushfilter(fd: ref Sys->FD, off: big, n: int, hdrcrc: big): ref Sys->FD { spawn pushfilter0(fd, off, n, fdc := chan of ref Sys->FD, hdrcrc); return <-fdc; } bufcmp(a, b: array of byte): int { for(i := 0; i < len a; i++) if(a[i] != b[i]) return int a[i]-int b[i]; return 0; } g16(d: array of byte, o: int): (int, int) { if(o+2 > len d) raise "get:short buffer"; v := 0; v |= int d[o++]<<0; v |= int d[o++]<<8; return (v, o); } g32(d: array of byte, o: int): (big, int) { if(o+2 > len d) raise "get:short buffer"; v := big 0; v |= big d[o++]<<0; v |= big d[o++]<<8; v |= big d[o++]<<16; v |= big d[o++]<<24; return (v, o); } gstr(d: array of byte, o: int): (array of byte, int) { n: int; (n, o) = g16(d, o); if(o+n > len d) raise "get:short buffer for string"; buf := array[n] of byte; buf[:] = d[o:o+n]; return (buf, o+n); } gbuf(n: int, d: array of byte, o: int): (array of byte, int) { if(o+n > len d) raise "get:short buffer for buffer"; buf := array[n] of byte; buf[:] = d[o:o+n]; return (buf, o+n); } gbufstr(isutf8: int, n: int, d: array of byte, o: int): (string, int) { buf: array of byte; (buf, o) = gbuf(n, d, o); return (cvtstr(buf, isutf8), o); } p16(d: array of byte, o: int, v: int): int { d[o++] = byte (v>>0); d[o++] = byte (v>>8); return o; } p32(d: array of byte, o: int, v: big): int { d[o++] = byte (v>>0); d[o++] = byte (v>>8); d[o++] = byte (v>>16); d[o++] = byte (v>>24); return o; } pbuf(d: array of byte, o: int, buf: array of byte): int { d[o:] = buf; return o+len buf; } preadn(fd: ref Sys->FD, buf: array of byte, n: int, off: big): int { have := 0; for(;;) { nn := sys->pread(fd, buf[have:], n, off); if(nn < 0) return nn; if(nn == 0) break; have += nn; off += big nn; n -= nn; } return have; } breadn(b: ref Iobuf, buf: array of byte, n: int): int { have := 0; for(;;) { nn := b.read(buf[have:], n-have); if(nn < 0) return nn; if(nn == 0) break; have += nn; } return have; } mkcrcval(poly, c: int): int { for(j := 0; j < 8; j++) if(c & 1) c = poly ^ ((c>>1) & 16r7fffffff); else c = (c>>1) & 16r7fffffff; return c; } mkcrctab(poly: int): array of int { tab := array[256] of int; for(i := 0; i < 256; i++) tab[i] = mkcrcval(poly, i); return tab; } crc32(crc: int, buf: array of byte): int { n := len buf; for(i := 0; i < n; i++) crc = crc32tab[(crc ^ int buf[i]) & 255] ^ ((crc>>8) & 16rffffff); return crc; } rev[T](l: list of T): list of T { r: list of T; for(; l != nil; l = tl l) r = hd l::r; return r; } kill(pid: int) { sys->fprint(sys->open(sprint("/prog/%d/ctl", pid), Sys->OWRITE), "kill"); } say(s: string) { if(dflag) sys->fprint(sys->fildes(2), "zip: %s\n", s); }