code: 9ferno

ref: 44ce0097b612a1fefd754065bdf8d9d2e5ef60c8
dir: /man/2/keyring-ipint/

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.TH KEYRING-IPINT 2
.SH NAME
keyring: IPint \- `infinite' precision integer utility functions
.SH SYNOPSIS
.EX
include "keyring.m"
keyring:= load Keyring Keyring->PATH;

IPint: adt
{
  iptob64:   fn(i: self ref IPint): string;
  b64toip:   fn(str: string)  : ref IPint;
  iptobytes: fn(i: self ref IPint): array of byte;
  bytestoip: fn(buf: array of byte): ref IPint;
  iptobebytes: fn(i: self ref IPint): array of byte;
  bebytestoip: fn(buf: array of byte): ref IPint;
  inttoip:   fn(i: int): ref IPint;
  iptoint:   fn(i: self ref IPint): int;
  iptostr:   fn(i: self ref IPint, base: int): string;
  strtoip:   fn(str: string, base: int): ref IPint;
  random:    fn(minbits, maxbits: int): ref IPint;
  copy:      fn(i: self ref IPint): ref IPint;
  bits:      fn(i:  self ref IPint): int;
  expmod:    fn(base: self ref IPint, exp, mod: ref IPint):ref IPint;
  add:  fn(i1: self ref IPint, i2: ref IPint): ref IPint;
  sub:  fn(i1: self ref IPint, i2: ref IPint): ref IPint;
  neg:  fn(i: self ref IPint): ref IPint;
  mul:  fn(i1: self ref IPint, i2: ref IPint): ref IPint;
  div:  fn(i1: self ref IPint, i2: ref IPint): (ref IPint, ref IPint);
  eq:   fn(i1:  self ref IPint, i2: ref IPint): int;
  cmp:  fn(i1: self ref IPint, i2: ref IPint): int;
  shl:  fn(i: self ref IPint, n: int): ref IPint;
  shr:  fn(i: self ref IPint, n: int): ref IPint;
  and:  fn(i1: self ref IPint, i2: ref IPint): ref IPint;
  ori:  fn(i1: self ref IPint, i2: ref IPint): ref IPint;
  not:  fn(i: self ref IPint): ref IPint;
  xor:  fn(i1: self ref IPint, i2: ref IPint): ref IPint;
};
.EE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.B IPint
provides the following arbitrary-length integer manipulation functions required for cryptographic support in Limbo:
.TP
.IB i .iptob64()
Returns a string that represents a large integer textually in base 64 for convenient transmission over a network connection.
.TP
.BI b64toip( str )
Returns the
.B IPint
represented by the base-64 encoded
.IR str .
.TP
.IB i .iptobytes()
Returns an array of bytes representing a large integer. The representation includes both positive and negative numbers.
.TP
.BI bytestoip( buf )
The inverse operation of
.BR iptobytes .
.TP
.IB i .iptobebytes()
Returns an array of bytes in big-endian format representing the magnitude of a large integer; used for instance to pass a value to
.IR ssl (3).
Only non-negative numbers are represented.
.TP
.BI bebytestoip( buf )
The inverse operation of
.BR iptobebytes .
.TP
.BI inttoip( i )
Creates a new large integer from integer
.IR i .
.TP
.IB i .iptoint()
Converts a large integer
.I i
to an
.BR int ;
returns 0 on error.
.TP
.IB i .iptostr( base )
Converts a large integer to a string in base
.IR base ;
returns nil on error.
Only the bases 10, 16, 32, and 64 are
supported.  Anything else defaults to 16.
.TP
.BI strtoip( str , base )
Converts a string
.I str
representing a number in in base
.I base
to a large integer; returns nil on error.
Only the bases 10, 16, 32, and 64 are
supported.
.TP
.BI random( minbits , maxbits )
Returns a large random number with length from
.I minbits
to
.IR maxbits .
The largest number allowed in the current implementation is
2^8192-1 .
The seed for the generator is obtained by duelling clocks.
.TP
.IB i .copy()
Returns a reference to the same value as
.IR i .
.TP
.IB i .bits()
Returns the number of bits of precision of
.IR i .
.TP
.IB base .expmod( "exp , mod" )
Returns
.BI ( base ** exp ") mod " mod.
.TP
.IB i1 .add( i2 )
Returns
.RI ( i1 + i2 ).
.TP
.IB i1 .sub( i2 )
Returns
.RI ( i1 - i2 ).
.TP
.IB i1 .mul ( i2 )
Returns
.IR i1*i2 .
.TP
.IB i1 .div ( i2 )
Returns
.RI ( i1 / i2,
.IR i1 mod i2 ).
.TP
.IB i1 .eq( i2 )
Returns 1 if
.I i1
and
.I i2
are equal; 0 otherwise.
.TP
.IB i1 .cmp( i2 )
Compares two large integers, returning 1 if
.I i1
is larger,
-1 if
.I i2
is larger, and 0 if they are equal.
.TP
.IB i .shl( n )
Returns
.IR i << n
.TP
.IB i .shr( n )
Returns
.IR i >> n
.TP
.IB i1 .and( i2 )
Returns
.IR i & n ,
bitwise AND
.TP
.IB i1 .ori( i2 )
Returns
.IR i | n ,
bitwise inclusive-OR
(it is
.B ori
because plain
.B or
is a Limbo keyword)
.TP
.IB i .not()
Returns
.RI ~ i ,
bitwise ones-complement
.TP
.IB i1 .xor( i2 )
Returns
.IR i ^ n ,
bitwise exclusive-OR