ref: 44ce0097b612a1fefd754065bdf8d9d2e5ef60c8
dir: /man/2/lists/
.TH LISTS 2
.SH NAME
lists: allsat, anysat, append, combine, concat, delete, filter, find, ismember, last, map, pair, partition, reverse, unpair\- list operations
.SH SYNOPSIS
.EX
include "lists.m"
lists := load Lists Lists->PATH;
append: fn[T](l: list of T, x: T): list of T;
combine: fn[T](l1: list of T, l2: list of T): list of T;
concat: fn[T](l1: list of T, l2: list of T): list of T;
delete: fn[T](x: T, l: list of T): list of T
for { T => eq: fn(a, b: T): int; };
find: fn[T](x: T, l: list of T): list of T
for { T => eq: fn(a, b: T): int; };
ismember: fn[T](x: T, l: list of T): int
for { T => eq: fn(a, b: T): int; };
last: fn[T](l: list of T): T;
pair: fn[T1, T2](l1: list of T1, l2: list of T2):
list of (T1, T2);
reverse: fn[T](l: list of T): list of T;
unpair: fn[T1, T2](l: list of (T1, T2)):
(list of T1, list of T2);
allsat: fn[T](p: ref fn(x: T): int, l: list of T): int;
anysat: fn[T](p: ref fn(x: T): int, l: list of T): int;
filter: fn[T](p: ref fn(x: T): int, l: list of T): list of T;
map: fn[T](f: ref fn(x: T): T, l: list of T): list of T;
partition: fn[T](p: ref fn(x: T): int, l: list of T):
(list of T, list of T);
.EE
.SH DESCRIPTION
The module provides operations on lists of type
.IR T ,
which may be any reference type, or
.BR string .
Reference types are
.BR array ,
.BR chan ,
.BR list ,
.BR module ,
and
.BI ref " adt".
None of the operations change their parameter lists: they always return a new list.
.PP
First, there is a group of common list operations.
.PP
.B Append
returns a new list with the elements of
.I l
followed by the element
.IR x .
.PP
.B Combine
returns a new list that has the elements of both
.I l1
and
.I l2
in no defined order.
.PP
.B Concat
returns a new list that has the elements of
.I l1
followed by the elements of
.IR l2 .
.PP
.B Delete
returns a new list in which the first element of
.I l
that is equal to
.I x
has been removed (all others remain).
.I X
must be an adt reference type
.I T
with an operation
.IB T .eq
that returns true (non-zero) if two values of type
.I T
are considered equal.
.PP
.B Find
finds the first instance of
.I x
in list
.I l
and returns the tail of
.I l
with
.I x
at its head.
.B Find
returns nil if there is no
instance of
.I x
in
.IR l .
.PP
.B Ismember
returns 1 if
there is an element of
.I l
that is equal to
.IR x .
.PP
.B Last
returns the value of the element at the end of list
.IR l .
A run-time error occurs if
.I l
is nil.
.PP
.B Pair
takes two lists
.I l1
and
.IR l2 ,
and returns a new list of tuples
.BI ( v1,\ v2 )
in which each element of
.I l1
has been paired with the corresponding element of
.IR l2 .
A run-time error occurs if the lists are not equal in length.
.PP
.B Reverse
returns a new list containing the elements of
.I l
in reverse order.
.PP
.B Unpair
takes a list of tuples
.BI ( v1,\ v2 )
and returns a tuple of lists
.BI ( l1,\ l2 )
where
.I l1
contains the first element of each tuple, and
.I l2
contains the second element of each tuple.
.PP
A second group of operations applies a function
.I f
or a Boolean predicate
.I p
to each element of a list
.IR l ,
returning a transformed list or a Boolean value.
A predicate
.I p
must return non-zero if its parameter value satisfies its condition, and must return zero if it does not.
.PP
.B Allsat
returns 1 if all elements of
.I l
satisfy
.IR p ,
and returns 0 otherwise.
.PP
.B Anysat
returns 1 if any element of
.I l
satisfies
.IR p ,
and returns 0 otherwise.
.PP
.B Filter
returns a new list containing only the elements of
.I l
that satisfy
.IR p .
.PP
.B Map
returns a new list in which each element of
.I l
has been transformed by
.I f
(ie, if
.I l
is
.IB e0 :: e1 :: ...
then the result is
.IB f(e0) :: f(e1) :: ... ).
.PP
.B Partition
returns a tuple of lists
.BI ( l1,\ l2 )
of lists where
.I l1
contains all elements of
.I l
that satisfy
.I p
and
.I l2
contains all elements of
.I l
that do not satisfy
.IR p .
.SH SOURCE
.B /appl/lib/lists.b
.SH BUGS
The current implementation of polymorphism is limited to reference types and strings,
which in turn limits use of this module.
.SH SEE ALSO
.IR arrays (2)