ref: 6bb619c8db2867ddd9cd19c0aec05065f5ee0cae
dir: /os/pc/archacpi.c/
#include "u.h" #include "../port/lib.h" #include "mem.h" #include "dat.h" #include "fns.h" #include "io.h" #include "../port/pci.h" #include "../port/error.h" #include "mp.h" #include <aml.h> typedef struct Rsd Rsd; typedef struct Tbl Tbl; struct Rsd { uchar sig[8]; uchar csum; uchar oemid[6]; uchar rev; uchar raddr[4]; uchar len[4]; uchar xaddr[8]; uchar xcsum; uchar reserved[3]; }; struct Tbl { uchar sig[4]; uchar len[4]; uchar rev; uchar csum; uchar oemid[6]; uchar oemtid[8]; uchar oemrev[4]; uchar cid[4]; uchar crev[4]; uchar data[]; }; enum { Tblsz = 4+4+1+1+6+8+4+4+4, }; static Rsd *rsd; /* physical addresses visited by maptable() */ static int ntblpa; static uvlong tblpa[64]; /* successfully mapped tables */ static int ntblmap; static Tbl *tblmap[64]; static ushort get16(uchar *p){ return p[1]<<8 | p[0]; } static uint get32(uchar *p){ return p[3]<<24 | p[2]<<16 | p[1]<<8 | p[0]; } static uvlong get64(uchar *p){ uvlong u; u = get32(p+4); return u<<32 | get32(p); } static uint tbldlen(Tbl *t){ return get32(t->len) - Tblsz; } static long memcheck(uintptr pa, long len) { int i; uintptr pe; Confmem *cm; if(len <= 0) return len; pe = pa + len-1; if(pe < pa){ len = -pa; pe = pa + len-1; } if(pa < PADDR(CPU0END)) return 0; if(pe >= PADDR(KTZERO) && pa < PADDR(end)) return PADDR(KTZERO) - pa; for(i=0; i<nelem(conf.mem); i++){ cm = &conf.mem[i]; if(cm->npage == 0) continue; if(pe >= cm->base && pa <= cm->base + cm->npage*BY2PG - 1) return cm->base - pa; } return len; } static void maptable(uvlong pa) { uchar *p, *e; u32int l; Tbl *t; int i; print("maptable pa 0x%p\n", pa); if(-pa < 8) return; if(ntblpa >= nelem(tblpa) || ntblmap >= nelem(tblmap)) return; for(i=0; i<ntblpa; i++){ if(pa == tblpa[i]) return; } tblpa[ntblpa++] = pa; memreserve(pa, 8); if((t = vmap(pa, 8)) == nil) return; l = get32(t->len); if(l < Tblsz || l >= 0x10000000 || -pa < l){ print("mptable vunmap t 0x%p\n", t); vunmap(t, 8); return; } print("mptable memreserve pa 0x%p l 0x%d\n", pa, l); memreserve(pa, l); vunmap(t, 8); if((t = vmap(pa, l)) == nil) return; if(checksum(t, l)){ vunmap(t, l); return; } tblmap[ntblmap++] = t; print("mptable ntblmap 0x%d\n", ntblmap); p = (uchar*)t; e = p + l; if(memcmp("RSDT", t->sig, 4) == 0){ print("mptable RSDT\n"); for(p = t->data; p+3 < e; p += 4) maptable(get32(p)); print("mptable exiting RSDT\n"); return; } if(memcmp("XSDT", t->sig, 4) == 0){ print("mptable XSDT\n"); for(p = t->data; p+7 < e; p += 8) maptable(get64(p)); print("mptable exiting XSDT\n"); return; } if(memcmp("FACP", t->sig, 4) == 0){ print("mptable FACP\n"); if(l < 44) return; maptable(get32(p + 40)); if(l < 148) return; maptable(get64(p + 140)); return; } } static void maptables(void) { if(rsd == nil || ntblmap > 0 || ntblpa > 0) return; if(!checksum(rsd, 20)) maptable(get32(rsd->raddr)); if(rsd->rev >= 2){ if(!checksum(rsd, 36)) maptable(get64(rsd->xaddr)); } } static Tbl* findtable(char sig[4]) { Tbl *t; int i; for(i=0; i<ntblmap; i++){ t = tblmap[i]; if(memcmp(t->sig, sig, 4) == 0) return t; } return nil; } static Apic* findapic(int gsi, int *pintin) { Apic *a; int i; for(i=0; i<=MaxAPICNO; i++){ if((a = mpioapic[i]) == nil) continue; if((a->flags & PcmpEN) == 0) continue; if(gsi >= a->gsibase && gsi <= a->gsibase+a->mre){ if(pintin) *pintin = gsi - a->gsibase; return a; } } print("findapic: no ioapic found for gsi %d\n", gsi); return nil; } static void addirq(int gsi, int type, int busno, int irq, int flags) { Apic *a; Bus *bus; Aintr *ai; PCMPintr *pi; int intin; if((a = findapic(gsi, &intin)) == nil) return; for(bus = mpbus; bus; bus = bus->next) if(bus->type == type && bus->busno == busno) goto Foundbus; if((bus = xalloc(sizeof(Bus))) == nil) panic("addirq: no memory for Bus"); bus->busno = busno; bus->type = type; if(type == BusISA){ bus->po = PcmpHIGH; bus->el = PcmpEDGE; if(mpisabus == -1) mpisabus = busno; } else { bus->po = PcmpLOW; bus->el = PcmpLEVEL; } if(mpbus) mpbuslast->next = bus; else mpbus = bus; mpbuslast = bus; Foundbus: for(ai = bus->aintr; ai; ai = ai->next) if(ai->intr->irq == irq) return; if((pi = xalloc(sizeof(PCMPintr))) == nil) panic("addirq: no memory for PCMPintr"); pi->type = PcmpIOINTR; pi->intr = PcmpINT; pi->flags = flags & (PcmpPOMASK|PcmpELMASK); pi->busno = busno; pi->irq = irq; pi->apicno = a->apicno; pi->intin = intin; if((ai = xalloc(sizeof(Aintr))) == nil) panic("addirq: no memory for Aintr"); ai->intr = pi; ai->apic = a; ai->next = bus->aintr; ai->bus = bus; bus->aintr = ai; } static char* eisaid(void *v) { static char id[8]; ulong b, l; int i; if(amltag(v) == 's') return v; b = amlint(v); for(l = 0, i=24; i>=0; i -= 8, b >>= 8) l |= (b & 0xFF) << i; id[7] = 0; for(i=6; i>=3; i--, l >>= 4) id[i] = "0123456789ABCDEF"[l & 0xF]; for(i=2; i>=0; i--, l >>= 5) id[i] = '@' + (l & 0x1F); return id; } static int pcibusno(void *dot) { int bno, adr, tbdf; Pcidev *pdev; void *p, *x; char *id; id = nil; if((x = amlwalk(dot, "^_HID")) != nil) if((p = amlval(x)) != nil) id = eisaid(p); if((x = amlwalk(dot, "^_BBN")) == nil) if((x = amlwalk(dot, "^_ADR")) == nil) return -1; p = nil; if(amleval(x, "", &p) < 0) return -1; adr = amlint(p); /* if root bridge, then we are done here */ if(id != nil && (strcmp(id, "PNP0A03")==0 || strcmp(id, "PNP0A08")==0)) return adr; x = amlwalk(dot, "^"); if(x == nil || x == dot) return -1; if((bno = pcibusno(x)) < 0) return -1; tbdf = MKBUS(BusPCI, bno, adr>>16, adr&0xFFFF); pdev = pcimatchtbdf(tbdf); if(pdev == nil) return -1; if(pdev->bridge == nil) return bno; return BUSBNO(pdev->bridge->tbdf); } static int pciaddr(void *dot) { int adr, bno; void *x, *p; for(;;){ if((x = amlwalk(dot, "_ADR")) == nil){ x = amlwalk(dot, "^"); if(x == nil || x == dot) break; dot = x; continue; } if((bno = pcibusno(x)) < 0) break; p = nil; if(amleval(x, "", &p) < 0) break; adr = amlint(p); return MKBUS(BusPCI, bno, adr>>16, adr&0xFFFF); } return -1; } static int getirqs(void *d, uchar pmask[32], int *pflags) { int i, n, m; uchar *p; *pflags = 0; memset(pmask, 0, 32); if(amltag(d) != 'b') return -1; p = amlval(d); if(amllen(d) >= 2 && (p[0] == 0x22 || p[0] == 0x23)){ pmask[0] = p[1]; pmask[1] = p[2]; if(amllen(d) >= 3 && p[0] == 0x23) *pflags = ((p[3] & (1<<0)) ? PcmpEDGE : PcmpLEVEL) | ((p[3] & (1<<3)) ? PcmpLOW : PcmpHIGH); return 0; } if(amllen(d) >= 5 && p[0] == 0x89){ n = p[4]; if(amllen(d) < 5+n*4) return -1; for(i=0; i<n; i++){ m = get32(p+5 + i*4); if(m >= 0 && m < 256) pmask[m/8] |= 1<<(m%8); } *pflags = ((p[3] & (1<<1)) ? PcmpEDGE : PcmpLEVEL) | ((p[3] & (1<<2)) ? PcmpLOW : PcmpHIGH); return 0; } return -1; } static uchar* setirq(void *d, uint irq) { uchar *p; if(amltag(d) != 'b') return nil; p = amlnew('b', amllen(d)); memmove(p, d, amllen(p)); if(p[0] == 0x22 || p[0] == 0x23){ irq = 1<<irq; p[1] = irq; p[2] = irq>>8; } if(p[0] == 0x89){ p[4] = 1; p[5] = irq; p[6] = irq>>8; p[7] = irq>>16; p[8] = irq>>24; } return p; } static int setuplink(void *link, int *pflags) { uchar im, pm[32], cm[32], *c; static int lastirq = 1; int gsi, i; void *r; if(amltag(link) != 'N') return -1; r = nil; if(amleval(amlwalk(link, "_PRS"), "", &r) < 0) return -1; if(getirqs(r, pm, pflags) < 0) return -1; r = nil; if(amleval(amlwalk(link, "_CRS"), "", &r) < 0) return -1; if(getirqs(r, cm, pflags) < 0) return -1; gsi = -1; for(i=0; i<256; i++){ im = 1<<(i%8); if(pm[i/8] & im){ if(cm[i/8] & im) gsi = i; } } if(gsi > 0 || getconf("*nopcirouting") != nil) return gsi; for(i=0; i<256; i++){ gsi = lastirq++ & 0xFF; /* round robin */ im = 1<<(gsi%8); if(pm[gsi/8] & im){ if((c = setirq(r, gsi)) == nil) break; if(amleval(amlwalk(link, "_SRS"), "b", c, nil) < 0) break; return gsi; } } return -1; } static int enumprt(void *dot, void *) { void *p, **a, **b; int bno, dno, pin, gsi, flags; int n, i; bno = pcibusno(dot); if(bno < 0) return 1; /* evalulate _PRT method */ p = nil; if(amleval(dot, "", &p) < 0) return 1; if(amltag(p) != 'p') return 1; amltake(p); n = amllen(p); a = amlval(p); for(i=0; i<n; i++){ if(amltag(a[i]) != 'p') continue; if(amllen(a[i]) != 4) continue; flags = 0; b = amlval(a[i]); dno = amlint(b[0])>>16; pin = amlint(b[1]); gsi = amlint(b[3]); if(gsi==0){ gsi = setuplink(b[2], &flags); if(gsi <= 0) continue; } addirq(gsi, BusPCI, bno, (dno<<2)|pin, flags); } amldrop(p); return 1; } static int enumec(void *dot, void *) { int cmdport, dataport; uchar *b; void *x; char *id; b = nil; id = eisaid(amlval(amlwalk(dot, "^_HID"))); if(id == nil || strcmp(id, "PNP0C09") != 0) return 1; if((x = amlwalk(dot, "^_CRS")) == nil) return 1; if(amleval(x, "", &b) < 0 || amltag(b) != 'b' || amllen(b) < 16) return 1; if(b[0] != 0x47 || b[8] != 0x47) /* two i/o port descriptors */ return 1; dataport = b[0+2] | b[0+3]<<8; cmdport = b[8+2] | b[8+3]<<8; ecinit(cmdport, dataport); return 1; } static s32 readmem(Chan*, void *v, s32 n, s64 o) { uvlong pa = (uvlong)o; void *t; if((n = memcheck(pa, n)) <= 0) return 0; if((t = vmap(pa, n)) == nil) error(Enovmem); if(waserror()){ vunmap(t, n); nexterror(); } memmove(v, t, n); vunmap(t, n); poperror(); return n; } static s32 writemem(Chan*, void *v, s32 n, s64 o) { uvlong pa = (uvlong)o; void *t; if(memcheck(pa, n) != n) error(Eio); if((t = vmap(pa, n)) == nil) error(Enovmem); if(waserror()){ vunmap(t, n); nexterror(); } memmove(t, v, n); vunmap(t, n); poperror(); return n; } static void acpiinit(void) { Tbl *t; Apic *a, *apic; void *va; uchar *s, *p, *e; ulong lapicbase; int machno, i, c; print("acpiinit: before amlinit\n"); amlinit(); /* load DSDT */ print("acpiinit: load DSDT\n"); if((t = findtable("DSDT")) != nil){ amlintmask = (~0ULL) >> (t->rev <= 1)*32; amlload(t->data, tbldlen(t)); } /* load SSDT, there can be multiple tables */ print("acpiinit: load SSDT\n"); for(i=0; i<ntblmap; i++){ t = tblmap[i]; if(memcmp(t->sig, "SSDT", 4) == 0) amlload(t->data, tbldlen(t)); } /* set APIC mode */ print("acpiinit: set APIC mode\n"); amleval(amlwalk(amlroot, "_PIC"), "i", 1, nil); t = findtable("APIC"); if(t == nil) panic("acpiinit: no MADT (APIC) table"); print("acpiinit: found APIC\n"); s = t->data; e = s + tbldlen(t); lapicbase = get32(s); s += 8; print("acpiinit: lapicbase 0x%lux\n", lapicbase); va = vmap(lapicbase, 1024); print("LAPIC: %.8lux %#p\n", lapicbase, va); if(va == nil) panic("acpiinit: cannot map lapic %.8lux", lapicbase); print("t->data:"); for(p = s; p < e; p ++){ print(" %x", *p); } print("\n"); machno = 0; for(p = s; p < e; p += c){ c = p[1]; if(c < 2 || (p+c) > e) break; switch(*p){ case 0x00: /* Processor Local APIC */ print("acpiinit Processor Local APIC p[3] %d MaxAPICNO %d\n", p[3], MaxAPICNO); if(p[3] > MaxAPICNO) break; if((a = xalloc(sizeof(Apic))) == nil) panic("acpiinit: no memory for Apic"); a->type = PcmpPROCESSOR; a->apicno = p[3]; a->paddr = lapicbase; a->addr = va; a->lintr[0] = ApicIMASK; a->lintr[1] = ApicIMASK; a->flags = p[4] & PcmpEN; /* skip disabled processors */ if((a->flags & PcmpEN) == 0 || mpapic[a->apicno] != nil){ print("acpiinit disabled processor a->flags & PcmpEN 0x%x mpapic[a->apicno] 0x%p\n", a->flags & PcmpEN, mpapic[a->apicno]); xfree(a); break; } a->machno = machno++; /* * platform firmware should list the boot processor * as the first processor entry in the MADT */ if(a->machno == 0) a->flags |= PcmpBP; mpapic[a->apicno] = a; print("acpinit LAPIC%d: pa=%lux va=%#p flags=%x\n", a->apicno, a->paddr, a->addr, a->flags); break; case 0x01: /* I/O APIC */ print("acpiinit Processor I/O APIC p[2] %d MaxAPICNO %d\n", p[2], MaxAPICNO); if(p[2] > MaxAPICNO) break; if((a = xalloc(sizeof(Apic))) == nil) panic("acpiinit: no memory for io Apic"); a->type = PcmpIOAPIC; a->apicno = p[2]; a->paddr = get32(p+4); if((a->addr = vmap(a->paddr, 1024)) == nil) panic("acpiinit: cannot map ioapic %.8lux", a->paddr); a->gsibase = get32(p+8); a->flags = PcmpEN; mpioapic[a->apicno] = a; print("acpiinit ioapicinit\n"); ioapicinit(a, a->apicno); break; } } print("after initialization\n"); for(i=0; i<=MaxAPICNO; i++){ if(apic = mpapic[i]) print("LAPIC%d: pa=%lux va=%#p flags=%x\n", i, apic->paddr, apic->addr, apic->flags); if(apic = mpioapic[i]) print("IOAPIC%d: pa=%lux va=%#p flags=%x gsibase=%d mre=%d\n", i, apic->paddr, apic->addr, apic->flags, apic->gsibase, apic->mre); } /* * need 2nd pass as vbox puts interrupt overrides * *before* the ioapic entries (!) */ for(p = s; p < e; p += c){ c = p[1]; if(c < 2 || (p+c) > e) break; switch(*p){ case 0x02: /* Interrupt Source Override */ addirq(get32(p+4), BusISA, 0, p[3], get16(p+8)); break; case 0x03: /* NMI Source */ case 0x04: /* Local APIC NMI */ case 0x05: /* Local APIC Address Override */ case 0x06: /* I/O SAPIC */ case 0x07: /* Local SAPIC */ case 0x08: /* Platform Interrupt Sources */ case 0x09: /* Processor Local x2APIC */ case 0x0A: /* x2APIC NMI */ case 0x0B: /* GIC */ case 0x0C: /* GICD */ break; } } print("acpiinit: embedded controller\n"); /* find embedded controller */ amlenum(amlroot, "_HID", enumec, nil); /* look for PCI interrupt mappings */ print("acpiinit: interrupt mappings\n"); amlenum(amlroot, "_PRT", enumprt, nil); /* add identity mapped legacy isa interrupts */ print("acpiinit: legacy isa interrupts\n"); for(i=0; i<16; i++) addirq(i, BusISA, 0, i, 0); print("acpiinit: free aml\n"); /* free the AML interpreter */ amlexit(); /* * Ininitalize local APIC and start application processors. */ print("acpiinit: calling mpinit\n"); mpinit(); } static void acpireset(void) { uchar *p; Tbl *t; /* stop application processors */ mpshutdown(); /* locate and write platform reset register */ while((t = findtable("FACP")) != nil){ if(get32(t->len) <= 128) break; p = (uchar*)t; if((get32(p + 112) & (1<<10)) == 0) break; if(p[116+0] != IoSpace) break; outb(get32(p+116+4), p[128]); break; } /* acpi shutdown failed, try generic reset */ archreset(); } static int identify(void); extern int i8259irqno(int, int); extern void i8253init(void); extern int hpetprobe(uvlong); extern void hpetinit(void); extern uvlong hpetread(uvlong*); PCArch archacpi = { .id= "ACPI", .ident= identify, .reset= acpireset, .intrinit= acpiinit, .intrassign= mpintrassign, .intrirqno= i8259irqno, .intrenable= lapicintron, .intrdisable= lapicintroff, .clockinit= i8253init, .fastclock= i8253read, .timerset= lapictimerset, }; static s32 readtbls(Chan*, void *v, s32 n, s64 o) { int i, l, m; uchar *p; Tbl *t; maptables(); p = v; for(i=0; n > 0 && i < ntblmap; i++){ t = tblmap[i]; l = get32(t->len); if(o >= l){ o -= l; continue; } m = l - o; if(m > n) m = n; memmove(p, (uchar*)t + o, m); p += m; n -= m; o = 0; } return p - (uchar*)v; } static int identify(void) { uvlong v; char *cp; Tbl *t; if((cp = getconf("*acpi")) == nil) cp = "1"; /* search for rsd by default */ v = (uintptr)strtoull(cp, nil, 16); if(v <= 1) rsd = rsdsearch(); else { memreserve(v, sizeof(Rsd)); rsd = vmap(v, sizeof(Rsd)); } if(rsd == nil) return 1; if(checksum(rsd, 20) && checksum(rsd, 36)){ print("checksum(rsd, 20) && checksum(rsd, 36) unmatched\n"); return 1; } print("archacpi identify: maptables()\n"); maptables(); print("archacpi identify: after maptables()\n"); addarchfile("acpitbls", 0444, readtbls, nil); addarchfile("acpimem", 0600, readmem, writemem); print("archacpi identify: findtable APIC()\n"); if(v == 0 || findtable("APIC") == nil){ print("v == 0 || findtable(APIC) == nil\n"); return 1; } if((cp = getconf("*nomp")) != nil && strcmp(cp, "0") != 0){ print("(cp = getconf(*nomp)) != nil && strcmp(cp, 0) != 0\n"); return 1; } if(getconf("*nohpet") == nil && (t = findtable("HPET")) != nil && ((uchar*)t)[40] == 0 && hpetprobe(get64((uchar*)t+44)) == 0){ archacpi.clockinit = hpetinit; archacpi.fastclock = hpetread; } print("archacpi identify: after hpet\n"); if(m->havetsc && getconf("*notsc") == nil) archacpi.fastclock = tscticks; print("archacpi identify: after notsc\n"); return 0; } static int readpcicfg(Amlio *io, void *data, int n, int offset) { ulong r, x; Pcidev *p; uchar *a; int i; a = data; p = io->aux; if(p == nil) return -1; offset += io->off; if(offset > 256) return 0; if(n+offset > 256) n = 256-offset; r = offset; if(!(r & 3) && n == 4){ x = pcicfgr32(p, r); PBIT32(a, x); return 4; } if(!(r & 1) && n == 2){ x = pcicfgr16(p, r); PBIT16(a, x); return 2; } for(i = 0; i < n; i++){ x = pcicfgr8(p, r); PBIT8(a, x); a++; r++; } return i; } static int readec(Amlio *io, void *data, int n, int off) { int port, v; uchar *p; USED(io); if(off < 0 || off >= 256) return 0; if(off+n > 256) n = 256 - off; p = data; for(port = off; port < off+n; port++){ if((v = ecread(port)) < 0) break; *p++ = v; } return n; } static int writeec(Amlio *io, void *data, int n, int off) { int port; uchar *p; USED(io); if(off < 0 || off+n > 256) return -1; p = data; for(port = off; port < off+n; port++) if(ecwrite(port, *p++) < 0) break; return n; } static int writepcicfg(Amlio *io, void *data, int n, int offset) { ulong r, x; Pcidev *p; uchar *a; int i; a = data; p = io->aux; if(p == nil) return -1; offset += io->off; if(offset > 256) return 0; if(n+offset > 256) n = 256-offset; r = offset; if(!(r & 3) && n == 4){ x = GBIT32(a); pcicfgw32(p, r, x); return 4; } if(!(r & 1) && n == 2){ x = GBIT16(a); pcicfgw16(p, r, x); return 2; } for(i = 0; i < n; i++){ x = GBIT8(a); pcicfgw8(p, r, x); a++; r++; } return i; } static int readioport(Amlio *io, void *data, int len, int port) { uchar *a; a = data; port += io->off; switch(len){ case 4: PBIT32(a, inl(port)); return 4; case 2: PBIT16(a, ins(port)); return 2; case 1: PBIT8(a, inb(port)); return 1; } return -1; } static int writeioport(Amlio *io, void *data, int len, int port) { uchar *a; a = data; port += io->off; switch(len){ case 4: outl(port, GBIT32(a)); return 4; case 2: outs(port, GBIT16(a)); return 2; case 1: outb(port, GBIT8(a)); return 1; } return -1; } int amlmapio(Amlio *io) { int tbdf; Pcidev *pdev; char buf[64]; switch(io->space){ default: print("amlmapio: address space %x not implemented\n", io->space); break; case MemSpace: if(memcheck(io->off, io->len) != io->len){ print("amlmapio: [%#p-%#p) overlaps usable memory\n", (uintptr)io->off, (uintptr)(io->off+io->len)); break; } if((io->va = vmap(io->off, io->len)) == nil){ print("amlmapio: vmap failed\n"); break; } return 0; case IoSpace: snprint(buf, sizeof(buf), "%N", io->name); if(ioalloc(io->off, io->len, 0, buf) < 0){ print("amlmapio: ioalloc failed\n"); break; } io->read = readioport; io->write = writeioport; return 0; case PcicfgSpace: if((tbdf = pciaddr(io->name)) < 0){ print("amlmapio: no address\n"); break; } if((pdev = pcimatchtbdf(tbdf)) == nil){ print("amlmapio: no device %T\n", tbdf); break; } io->aux = pdev; io->read = readpcicfg; io->write = writepcicfg; return 0; case EbctlSpace: io->read = readec; io->write = writeec; return 0; } print("amlmapio: mapping %N failed\n", io->name); return -1; } void amlunmapio(Amlio *io) { switch(io->space){ case MemSpace: vunmap(io->va, io->len); break; case IoSpace: iofree(io->off); break; } } void* amlalloc(int n){ void *p; if((p = malloc(n)) == nil) panic("amlalloc: no memory"); memset(p, 0, n); return p; } void amlfree(void *p){ free(p); } void amldelay(int us) { microdelay(us); }