ref: 83246e296ea433b65b9d295b5e08fedd39ff1ab7
dir: /os/boot.original/pc/sdiahci.c/
/*
* intel/amd ahci (advanced host controller interface) sata controller
* bootstrap driver
* copyright © 2007, 2008 coraid, inc.
*/
#include "u.h"
#include "lib.h"
#include "mem.h"
#include "dat.h"
#include "fns.h"
#include "io.h"
#include "error.h"
#include "sd.h"
#include "ahci.h"
#define dprint if(debug==0){}else print
#define idprint if(prid==0){}else print
#define aprint if(datapi==0){}else print
enum {
NCtlr = 2,
NCtlrdrv= 8,
NDrive = NCtlr*NCtlrdrv,
Read = 0,
Write
};
/* pci space configurtion */
enum {
Pmap = 0x90,
Ppcs = 0x91,
Prev = 0xa8,
};
enum {
Tesb,
Tich,
Tsb600,
};
#define Intel(x) ((x) == Tesb || (x) == Tich)
static char *tname[] = {
"63xxesb",
"ich",
"sb600",
};
enum {
Dnull,
Dmissing,
Dnew,
Dready,
Derror,
Dreset,
Doffline,
Dportreset,
Dlast
};
static char *diskstates[Dlast] = {
"null",
"missing",
"new",
"ready",
"error",
"reset",
"offline",
"portreset",
};
extern SDifc sdiahciifc;
typedef struct Ctlr Ctlr;
enum {
DMautoneg,
DMsatai,
DMsataii,
};
static char *modename[] = {
"auto",
"satai",
"sataii",
};
typedef struct {
Lock;
Ctlr *ctlr;
SDunit *unit;
char name[10];
Aport *port;
Aportm portm;
Aportc portc; /* redundant ptr to port and portm. */
uchar mediachange;
uchar state;
uchar smartrs;
uvlong sectors;
ulong intick;
int wait;
uchar mode; /* DMautoneg, satai or sataii. */
uchar active;
char serial[20+1];
char firmware[8+1];
char model[40+1];
ushort info[0x200];
int driveno; /* ctlr*NCtlrdrv + unit */
int portno; /* ctlr port # != drive # when not all ports enabled. */
} Drive;
struct Ctlr {
Lock;
int type;
int enabled;
SDev *sdev;
Pcidev *pci;
uchar *mmio;
ulong *lmmio;
Ahba *hba;
Drive rawdrive[NCtlrdrv];
Drive* drive[NCtlrdrv];
int ndrive;
};
static Ctlr iactlr[NCtlr];
static SDev sdevs[NCtlr];
static int niactlr;
static int prid = 0;
static int datapi = 0;
static char stab[] = {
[0] 'i', 'm',
[8] 't', 'c', 'p', 'e',
[16] 'N', 'I', 'W', 'B', 'D', 'C', 'H', 'S', 'T', 'F', 'X'
};
static void
serrstr(ulong r, char *s, char *e)
{
int i;
e -= 3;
for(i = 0; i < nelem(stab) && s < e; i++)
if((r & (1<<i)) && stab[i]){
*s++ = stab[i];
if(SerrBad & (1<<i))
*s++ = '*';
}
*s = 0;
}
static char ntab[] = "0123456789abcdef";
static void
preg(uchar *reg, int n)
{
int i;
char buf[25*3+1], *e;
e = buf;
for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
*e++ = ntab[reg[i] >> 4];
*e++ = ntab[reg[i] & 0xf];
*e++ = ' ';
}
*e++ = '\n';
*e = 0;
dprint(buf);
}
static void
dreg(char *s, Aport *p)
{
dprint("%stask=%lux; cmd=%lux; ci=%lux; is=%lux\n",
s, p->task, p->cmd, p->ci, p->isr);
}
static void
esleep(int ms)
{
delay(ms);
}
typedef struct {
Aport *p;
int i;
} Asleep;
static int
ahciclear(void *v)
{
Asleep *s;
s = v;
return (s->p->ci & s->i) == 0;
}
static void
aesleep(Aportm *, Asleep *a, int ms)
{
ulong start;
start = m->ticks;
while((a->p->ci & a->i) != 0)
if(TK2MS(m->ticks-start) >= ms)
break;
}
static int
ahciwait(Aportc *c, int ms)
{
Aport *p;
Asleep as;
p = c->p;
p->ci = 1;
as.p = p;
as.i = 1;
aesleep(c->m, &as, ms);
if((p->task & 1) == 0 && p->ci == 0)
return 0;
dreg("ahciwait timeout ", c->p);
return -1;
}
static int
setfeatures(Aportc *pc, uchar f)
{
uchar *c;
Actab *t;
Alist *l;
t = pc->m->ctab;
c = t->cfis;
memset(c, 0, 0x20);
c[0] = 0x27;
c[1] = 0x80;
c[2] = 0xef;
c[3] = f;
c[7] = 0xa0; /* obsolete device bits */
l = pc->m->list;
l->flags = Lwrite|0x5;
l->len = 0;
l->ctab = PCIWADDR(t);
l->ctabhi = 0;
return ahciwait(pc, 3*1000);
}
static int
setudmamode(Aportc *pc, uchar f)
{
uchar *c;
Actab *t;
Alist *l;
t = pc->m->ctab;
c = t->cfis;
memset(c, 0, 0x20);
c[0] = 0x27;
c[1] = 0x80;
c[2] = 0xef;
c[3] = 3; /* set transfer mode */
c[7] = 0xa0; /* obsolete device bits */
c[12] = 0x40 | f; /* sector count */
l = pc->m->list;
l->flags = Lwrite | 0x5;
l->len = 0;
l->ctab = PCIWADDR(t);
l->ctabhi = 0;
return ahciwait(pc, 3*1000);
}
static void
asleep(int ms)
{
delay(ms);
}
static int
ahciportreset(Aportc *c)
{
ulong *cmd, i;
Aport *p;
p = c->p;
cmd = &p->cmd;
*cmd &= ~(Afre|Ast);
for(i = 0; i < 500; i += 25){
if((*cmd & Acr) == 0)
break;
asleep(25);
}
p->sctl = 1 | (p->sctl & ~7);
delay(1);
p->sctl &= ~7;
return 0;
}
static ushort
gbit16(void *a)
{
uchar *i;
i = a;
return i[1]<<8 | i[0];
}
static ulong
gbit32(void *a)
{
ulong j;
uchar *i;
i = a;
j = i[3] << 24;
j |= i[2] << 16;
j |= i[1] << 8;
j |= i[0];
return j;
}
static uvlong
gbit64(void *a)
{
uchar *i;
i = a;
return (uvlong) gbit32(i+4)<<32 | gbit32(a);
}
static int
ahciidentify0(Aportc *pc, void *id, int atapi)
{
uchar *c;
Actab *t;
Alist *l;
Aprdt *p;
static uchar tab[] = { 0xec, 0xa1 };
t = pc->m->ctab;
c = t->cfis;
memset(c, 0, 0x20);
c[0] = 0x27;
c[1] = 0x80;
c[2] = tab[atapi];
c[7] = 0xa0; /* obsolete device bits */
l = pc->m->list;
l->flags = 1<<16 | 0x5;
l->len = 0;
l->ctab = PCIWADDR(t);
l->ctabhi = 0;
memset(id, 0, 0x100);
p = &t->prdt;
p->dba = PCIWADDR(id);
p->dbahi = 0;
p->count = 1<<31 | (0x200-2) | 1;
return ahciwait(pc, 3*1000);
}
static vlong
ahciidentify(Aportc *pc, ushort *id)
{
int i, sig;
vlong s;
Aportm *m;
m = pc->m;
m->feat = 0;
m->smart = 0;
i = 0;
sig = pc->p->sig >> 16;
if(sig == 0xeb14){
m->feat |= Datapi;
i = 1;
}
if(ahciidentify0(pc, id, i) == -1)
return -1;
i = gbit16(id+83) | gbit16(id+86);
if(i & (1<<10)){
m->feat |= Dllba;
s = gbit64(id+100);
}else
s = gbit32(id+60);
if(m->feat & Datapi){
i = gbit16(id+0);
if(i & 1)
m->feat |= Datapi16;
}
i = gbit16(id+83);
if((i>>14) != 1)
return s;
if(i & (1<<3))
m->feat |= Dpower;
i = gbit16(id+82);
if(i & 1)
m->feat |= Dsmart;
if(i & (1<<14))
m->feat |= Dnop;
return s;
}
static int
ahciquiet(Aport *a)
{
ulong *p, i;
p = &a->cmd;
*p &= ~Ast;
for(i = 0; i < 500; i += 50){
if((*p & Acr) == 0)
goto stop;
asleep(50);
}
return -1;
stop:
if((a->task & (ASdrq|ASbsy)) == 0){
*p |= Ast;
return 0;
}
*p |= Aclo;
for(i = 0; i < 500; i += 50){
if((*p & Aclo) == 0)
goto stop1;
asleep(50);
}
return -1;
stop1:
/* extra check */
dprint("clo clear %lx\n", a->task);
if(a->task & ASbsy)
return -1;
*p |= Ast;
return 0;
}
static int
ahciidle(Aport *port)
{
ulong *p, i, r;
p = &port->cmd;
if((*p & Arun) == 0)
return 0;
*p &= ~Ast;
r = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 500; i += 25){
if((*p & Acr) == 0)
goto stop;
asleep(25);
}
r = -1;
stop:
if((*p & Afre) == 0)
return r;
*p &= ~Afre;
for(i = 0; i < 500; i += 25){
if((*p & Afre) == 0)
return 0;
asleep(25);
}
return -1;
}
/*
* §6.2.2.1 first part; comreset handled by reset disk.
* - remainder is handled by configdisk.
* - ahcirecover is a quick recovery from a failed command.
*/
int
ahciswreset(Aportc *pc)
{
int i;
i = ahciidle(pc->p);
pc->p->cmd |= Afre;
if(i == -1)
return -1;
if(pc->p->task & (ASdrq|ASbsy))
return -1;
return 0;
}
int
ahcirecover(Aportc *pc)
{
ahciswreset(pc);
pc->p->cmd |= Ast;
if(setudmamode(pc, 5) == -1)
return -1;
return 0;
}
static void*
malign(int size, int align)
{
void *v;
v = xspanalloc(size, align, 0);
memset(v, 0, size);
return v;
}
static void
setupfis(Afis *f)
{
f->base = malign(0x100, 0x100);
f->d = f->base + 0;
f->p = f->base + 0x20;
f->r = f->base + 0x40;
f->u = f->base + 0x60;
f->devicebits = (ulong*)(f->base + 0x58);
}
static void
ahciwakeup(Aport *p)
{
ushort s;
s = p->sstatus;
if((s & 0x700) != 0x600)
return;
if((s & 7) != 1){
print("ahci: slumbering drive unwakeable %ux\n", s);
return;
}
p->sctl = 3*Aipm | 0*Aspd | Adet;
delay(1);
p->sctl &= ~7;
// iprint("ahci: wake %ux -> %ux\n", s, p->sstatus);
}
static int
ahciconfigdrive(Ahba *h, Aportc *c, int mode)
{
Aportm *m;
Aport *p;
p = c->p;
m = c->m;
if(m->list == 0){
setupfis(&m->fis);
m->list = malign(sizeof *m->list, 1024);
m->ctab = malign(sizeof *m->ctab, 128);
}
if(p->sstatus & 3 && h->cap & Hsss){
dprint("configdrive: spinning up ... [%lux]\n", p->sstatus);
p->cmd |= Apod|Asud;
asleep(1400);
}
p->serror = SerrAll;
p->list = PCIWADDR(m->list);
p->listhi = 0;
p->fis = PCIWADDR(m->fis.base);
p->fishi = 0;
p->cmd |= Afre | Ast;
if((p->sstatus & 0x707) == 0x601) /* drive coming up in slumbering? */
ahciwakeup(p);
/* disable power managment sequence from book. */
p->sctl = (3*Aipm) | (mode*Aspd) | (0*Adet);
p->cmd &= ~Aalpe;
p->ie = IEM;
return 0;
}
static int
ahcienable(Ahba *h)
{
h->ghc |= Hie;
return 0;
}
static int
ahcidisable(Ahba *h)
{
h->ghc &= ~Hie;
return 0;
}
static int
countbits(ulong u)
{
int i, n;
n = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 32; i++)
if(u & (1<<i))
n++;
return n;
}
static int
ahciconf(Ctlr *c)
{
ulong u;
Ahba *h;
static int count;
h = c->hba = (Ahba*)c->mmio;
u = h->cap;
if((u & Hsam) == 0)
h->ghc |= Hae;
print("ahci%d port %#p: hba sss %ld; ncs %ld; coal %ld; mports %ld; "
"led %ld; clo %ld; ems %ld;\n", count++, h,
(u>>27) & 1, (u>>8) & 0x1f, (u>>7) & 1, u & 0x1f, (u>>25) & 1,
(u>>24) & 1, (u>>6) & 1);
return countbits(h->pi);
}
static int
ahcihbareset(Ahba *h)
{
int wait;
h->ghc |= 1;
for(wait = 0; wait < 1000; wait += 100){
if(h->ghc == 0)
return 0;
delay(100);
}
return -1;
}
static void
idmove(char *p, ushort *a, int n)
{
int i;
char *op, *e;
op = p;
for(i = 0; i < n/2; i++){
*p++ = a[i] >> 8;
*p++ = a[i];
}
*p = 0;
while(p > op && *--p == ' ')
*p = 0;
e = p;
for (p = op; *p == ' '; p++)
;
memmove(op, p, n - (e - p));
}
static int
identify(Drive *d)
{
ushort *id;
vlong osectors, s;
uchar oserial[21];
SDunit *u;
id = d->info;
s = ahciidentify(&d->portc, id);
if(s == -1){
d->state = Derror;
return -1;
}
osectors = d->sectors;
memmove(oserial, d->serial, sizeof d->serial);
d->sectors = s;
d->smartrs = 0;
idmove(d->serial, id+10, 20);
idmove(d->firmware, id+23, 8);
idmove(d->model, id+27, 40);
u = d->unit;
memset(u->inquiry, 0, sizeof u->inquiry);
u->inquiry[2] = 2;
u->inquiry[3] = 2;
u->inquiry[4] = sizeof u->inquiry - 4;
memmove(u->inquiry+8, d->model, 40);
if((osectors == 0 || osectors != s) &&
memcmp(oserial, d->serial, sizeof oserial) != 0){
d->mediachange = 1;
u->sectors = 0;
}
return 0;
}
static void
clearci(Aport *p)
{
if((p->cmd & Ast) == 0)
return;
p->cmd &= ~Ast;
p->cmd |= Ast;
}
static void
updatedrive(Drive *d)
{
ulong cause, serr, s0, pr, ewake;
char *name;
Aport *p;
static ulong last;
pr = 1;
ewake = 0;
p = d->port;
cause = p->isr;
serr = p->serror;
p->isr = cause;
name = "??";
if(d->unit && d->unit->name)
name = d->unit->name;
if(p->ci == 0){
d->portm.flag |= Fdone;
pr = 0;
}else if(cause & Adps)
pr = 0;
if(cause&Ifatal){
ewake = 1;
dprint("Fatal\n");
}
if(cause & Adhrs){
if(p->task & (32|1)){
dprint("Adhrs cause = %lux; serr = %lux; task=%lux\n",
cause, serr, p->task);
d->portm.flag |= Ferror;
ewake = 1;
}
pr = 0;
}
if(pr)
dprint("%s: upd %lux ta %lux\n", name, cause, p->task);
if(cause & (Aprcs|Aifs)){
s0 = d->state;
switch(p->sstatus & 7){
case 0:
d->state = Dmissing;
break;
case 1:
if((p->sstatus & 0x700) == 0x600)
d->state = Dnew;
else
d->state = Derror;
break;
case 3:
/* power mgnt crap for surprise removal */
p->ie |= Aprcs | Apcs; /* is this required? */
d->state = Dreset;
break;
case 4:
d->state = Doffline;
break;
}
dprint("%s: %s → %s [Apcrs] %lux\n", name, diskstates[s0],
diskstates[d->state], p->sstatus);
if(s0 == Dready && d->state != Dready)
idprint("%s: pulled\n", name);
if(d->state != Dready)
d->portm.flag |= Ferror;
ewake = 1;
}
p->serror = serr;
if(ewake)
clearci(p);
last = cause;
}
static void
pstatus(Drive *d, ulong s)
{
/*
* bogus code because the first interrupt is currently dropped.
* likely my fault. serror may be cleared at the wrong time.
*/
switch(s){
case 0:
d->state = Dmissing;
break;
case 2: /* should this be missing? need testcase. */
dprint("pstatus 2\n");
case 3:
d->wait = 0;
d->state = Dnew;
break;
case 4:
d->state = Doffline;
break;
case 6:
d->state = Dnew;
break;
}
}
static int
configdrive(Drive *d)
{
if(ahciconfigdrive(d->ctlr->hba, &d->portc, d->mode) == -1)
return -1;
ilock(d);
pstatus(d, d->port->sstatus & 7);
iunlock(d);
return 0;
}
static void
resetdisk(Drive *d)
{
uint state, det, stat;
Aport *p;
p = d->port;
det = p->sctl & 7;
stat = p->sstatus & 7;
state = (p->cmd>>28) & 0xf;
dprint("resetdisk: icc %ux det %d sdet %d\n", state, det, stat);
if(stat != 3){
ilock(d);
d->state = Dportreset;
iunlock(d);
return;
}
ilock(d);
state = d->state;
if(d->state != Dready || d->state != Dnew)
d->portm.flag |= Ferror;
clearci(p); /* satisfy sleep condition. */
iunlock(d);
qlock(&d->portm);
if(p->cmd & Ast && ahciswreset(&d->portc) == -1){
ilock(d);
d->state = Dportreset; /* get a bigger stick. */
iunlock(d);
} else {
ilock(d);
d->state = Dmissing;
iunlock(d);
configdrive(d);
}
dprint("resetdisk: %s → %s\n", diskstates[state], diskstates[d->state]);
qunlock(&d->portm);
}
static int
newdrive(Drive *d)
{
char *name, *s;
Aportc *c;
Aportm *m;
c = &d->portc;
m = &d->portm;
name = d->unit->name;
if(name == 0)
name = "??";
if(d->port->task == 0x80)
return -1;
qlock(c->m);
if(setudmamode(c, 5) == -1){
dprint("%s: can't set udma mode\n", name);
goto lose;
}
if(identify(d) == -1){
dprint("%s: identify failure\n", name);
goto lose;
}
if(m->feat & Dpower && setfeatures(c, 0x85) == -1){
m->feat &= ~Dpower;
if(ahcirecover(c) == -1) {
dprint("%s: ahcirecover failed\n", name);
goto lose;
}
}
ilock(d);
d->state = Dready;
iunlock(d);
qunlock(c->m);
s = "";
if(m->feat & Dllba)
s = "L";
idprint("%s: %sLBA %lld sectors\n", d->unit->name, s, d->sectors);
idprint(" %s %s %s %s\n", d->model, d->firmware, d->serial,
d->mediachange? "[mediachange]": "");
return 0;
lose:
qunlock(&d->portm);
return -1;
}
enum {
Nms = 256,
Mphywait = 2*1024/Nms - 1,
Midwait = 16*1024/Nms - 1,
Mcomrwait = 64*1024/Nms - 1,
};
static void
westerndigitalhung(Drive *d)
{
if((d->portm.feat & Datapi) == 0 && d->active &&
TK2MS(m->ticks - d->intick) > 5000){
dprint("%s: drive hung; resetting [%lux] ci=%lx\n",
d->unit->name, d->port->task, d->port->ci);
d->state = Dreset;
}
}
static ushort olds[NCtlr*NCtlrdrv];
static int
doportreset(Drive *d)
{
int i;
i = -1;
qlock(&d->portm);
if(ahciportreset(&d->portc) == -1)
dprint("ahciportreset fails\n");
else
i = 0;
qunlock(&d->portm);
dprint("portreset → %s [task %lux]\n", diskstates[d->state],
d->port->task);
return i;
}
static void
checkdrive(Drive *d, int i)
{
ushort s;
char *name;
ilock(d);
name = d->unit->name;
s = d->port->sstatus;
if(s != olds[i]){
dprint("%s: status: %#ux -> %#ux: %s\n", name, olds[i],
s, diskstates[d->state]);
olds[i] = s;
d->wait = 0;
}
westerndigitalhung(d);
switch(d->state){
case Dnull:
break;
case Dmissing:
case Dnew:
switch(s & 0x107){
case 1:
ahciwakeup(d->port);
case 0:
break;
default:
dprint("%s: unknown status %04ux\n", name, s);
case 0x100:
if(++d->wait&Mphywait)
break;
reset:
if(++d->mode > DMsataii)
d->mode = 0;
if(d->mode == DMsatai){ /* we tried everything */
d->state = Dportreset;
goto portreset;
}
dprint("%s: reset; new mode %s\n", name,
modename[d->mode]);
iunlock(d);
resetdisk(d);
ilock(d);
break;
case 0x103:
if((++d->wait&Midwait) == 0){
dprint("%s: slow reset %#ux task=%#lux; %d\n",
name, s, d->port->task, d->wait);
goto reset;
}
s = d->port->task&0xff;
if(s == 0x7f || ((d->port->sig>>16) != 0xeb14 &&
(s & ~0x17) != (1<<6)))
break;
iunlock(d);
newdrive(d);
ilock(d);
break;
}
break;
case Doffline:
if(d->wait++ & Mcomrwait)
break;
case Derror:
case Dreset:
dprint("%s: reset [%s]: mode %d; status %#ux\n",
name, diskstates[d->state], d->mode, s);
iunlock(d);
resetdisk(d);
ilock(d);
break;
case Dportreset:
portreset:
if(d->wait++ & 0xff && (s & 0x100) == 0)
break;
dprint("%s: portreset [%s]: mode %d; status %04ux\n",
name, diskstates[d->state], d->mode, s);
d->portm.flag |= Ferror;
clearci(d->port);
if((s & 7) == 0){
d->state = Dmissing;
break;
}
iunlock(d);
doportreset(d);
ilock(d);
break;
}
iunlock(d);
}
static void
iainterrupt(Ureg*, void *a)
{
int i;
ulong cause, m;
Ctlr *c;
Drive *d;
c = a;
ilock(c);
/* check drive here! */
cause = c->hba->isr;
for(i = 0; i < c->ndrive; i++){
m = 1 << i;
if((cause & m) == 0)
continue;
d = c->rawdrive + i;
ilock(d);
if(d->port->isr && c->hba->pi & m)
updatedrive(d);
c->hba->isr = m;
iunlock(d);
}
iunlock(c);
}
static int
iaverify(SDunit *u)
{
int i;
Ctlr *c;
Drive *d;
c = u->dev->ctlr;
d = c->drive[u->subno];
ilock(c);
ilock(d);
d->unit = u;
iunlock(d);
iunlock(c);
for(i = 0; i < 10; i++){
checkdrive(d, d->driveno);
switch(d->state){
case Dmissing:
if(i < 4 || d->port->sstatus & 0x733)
break;
/* fall through */
case Dnull:
case Dready:
case Doffline:
print("sdiahci: drive %d in state %s after %d resets\n",
d->driveno, diskstates[d->state], i);
return 1;
}
delay(100);
}
print("sdiahci: drive %d won't come up; in state %s after %d resets\n",
d->driveno, diskstates[d->state], i);
return 1;
}
static int
iaenable(SDev *s)
{
Ctlr *c;
c = s->ctlr;
ilock(c);
if(!c->enabled) {
if(c->ndrive == 0)
panic("iaenable: zero s->ctlr->ndrive");
pcisetbme(c->pci);
setvec(c->pci->intl+VectorPIC, iainterrupt, c);
/* supposed to squelch leftover interrupts here. */
ahcienable(c->hba);
c->enabled = 1;
}
iunlock(c);
return 1;
}
static int
iadisable(SDev *s)
{
Ctlr *c;
c = s->ctlr;
ilock(c);
ahcidisable(c->hba);
// intrdisable(c->irq, iainterrupt, c, c->tbdf, name);
c->enabled = 0;
iunlock(c);
return 1;
}
static int
iaonline(SDunit *unit)
{
int r;
Ctlr *c;
Drive *d;
c = unit->dev->ctlr;
d = c->drive[unit->subno];
r = 0;
if(d->portm.feat & Datapi && d->mediachange){
r = scsionline(unit);
if(r > 0)
d->mediachange = 0;
return r;
}
ilock(d);
if(d->mediachange){
r = 2;
d->mediachange = 0;
/* devsd resets this after online is called; why? */
unit->sectors = d->sectors;
unit->secsize = 512;
} else if(d->state == Dready)
r = 1;
iunlock(d);
return r;
}
/* returns locked list! */
static Alist*
ahcibuild(Aportm *m, uchar *cmd, void *data, int n, vlong lba)
{
uchar *c, acmd, dir, llba;
Alist *l;
Actab *t;
Aprdt *p;
static uchar tab[2][2] = { 0xc8, 0x25, 0xca, 0x35 };
dir = *cmd != 0x28;
llba = m->feat & Dllba? 1: 0;
acmd = tab[dir][llba];
qlock(m);
l = m->list;
t = m->ctab;
c = t->cfis;
c[0] = 0x27;
c[1] = 0x80;
c[2] = acmd;
c[3] = 0;
c[4] = lba; /* sector lba low 7:0 */
c[5] = lba >> 8; /* cylinder low lba mid 15:8 */
c[6] = lba >> 16; /* cylinder hi lba hi 23:16 */
c[7] = 0xa0 | 0x40; /* obsolete device bits + lba */
if(llba == 0)
c[7] |= (lba>>24) & 7;
c[8] = lba >> 24; /* sector (exp) lba 31:24 */
c[9] = lba >> 32; /* cylinder low (exp) lba 39:32 */
c[10] = lba >> 48; /* cylinder hi (exp) lba 48:40 */
c[11] = 0; /* features (exp); */
c[12] = n; /* sector count */
c[13] = n >> 8; /* sector count (exp) */
c[14] = 0; /* r */
c[15] = 0; /* control */
*(ulong*)(c+16) = 0;
l->flags = 1<<16 | Lpref | 0x5; /* Lpref ?? */
if(dir == Write)
l->flags |= Lwrite;
l->len = 0;
l->ctab = PCIWADDR(t);
l->ctabhi = 0;
p = &t->prdt;
p->dba = PCIWADDR(data);
p->dbahi = 0;
p->count = 1<<31 | (512*n - 2) | 1;
return l;
}
static Alist*
ahcibuildpkt(Aportm *m, SDreq *r, void *data, int n)
{
int fill, len;
uchar *c;
Actab *t;
Alist *l;
Aprdt *p;
qlock(m);
l = m->list;
t = m->ctab;
c = t->cfis;
fill = m->feat & Datapi16? 16: 12;
if((len = r->clen) > fill)
len = fill;
memmove(t->atapi, r->cmd, len);
memset(t->atapi + len, 0, fill - len);
c[0] = 0x27;
c[1] = 0x80;
c[2] = 0xa0;
if(n != 0)
c[3] = 1; /* dma */
else
c[3] = 0; /* features (exp); */
c[4] = 0; /* sector lba low 7:0 */
c[5] = n; /* cylinder low lba mid 15:8 */
c[6] = n >> 8; /* cylinder hi lba hi 23:16 */
c[7] = 0xa0; /* obsolete device bits */
*(ulong*)(c+8) = 0;
*(ulong*)(c+12) = 0;
*(ulong*)(c+16) = 0;
l->flags = 1<<16 | Lpref | Latapi | 0x5;
if(r->write != 0 && data)
l->flags |= Lwrite;
l->len = 0;
l->ctab = PCIWADDR(t);
l->ctabhi = 0;
if(data == 0)
return l;
p = &t->prdt;
p->dba = PCIWADDR(data);
p->dbahi = 0;
p->count = 1<<31 | (n - 2) | 1;
return l;
}
static int
waitready(Drive *d)
{
ulong s, t, i;
for(i = 0; i < 120; i++){
ilock(d);
s = d->port->sstatus;
t = d->port->task;
iunlock(d);
if((s & 0x100) == 0)
return -1;
if(d->state == Dready && (s & 7) == 3)
return 0;
if((i + 1) % 30 == 0)
print("%s: waitready: [%s] task=%lux sstat=%lux\n",
d->unit->name, diskstates[d->state], t, s);
esleep(1000);
}
print("%s: not responding; offline\n", d->unit->name);
ilock(d);
d->state = Doffline;
iunlock(d);
return -1;
}
static int
iariopkt(SDreq *r, Drive *d)
{
int n, count, try, max, flag, task;
char *name;
uchar *cmd, *data;
Aport *p;
Asleep as;
cmd = r->cmd;
name = d->unit->name;
p = d->port;
aprint("%02ux %02ux %c %d %p\n", cmd[0], cmd[2], "rw"[r->write],
r->dlen, r->data);
// if(cmd[0] == 0x5a && (cmd[2] & 0x3f) == 0x3f)
// return sdmodesense(r, cmd, d->info, sizeof d->info);
r->rlen = 0;
count = r->dlen;
max = 65536;
try = 0;
retry:
if(waitready(d) == -1)
return SDeio;
data = r->data;
n = count;
if(n > max)
n = max;
d->active++;
ahcibuildpkt(&d->portm, r, data, n);
ilock(d);
d->portm.flag = 0;
iunlock(d);
p->ci = 1;
as.p = p;
as.i = 1;
d->intick = m->ticks;
while(ahciclear(&as) == 0)
;
ilock(d);
flag = d->portm.flag;
task = d->port->task;
iunlock(d);
if(task & (Efatal<<8) || task & (ASbsy|ASdrq) && d->state == Dready){
d->port->ci = 0; /* @? */
ahcirecover(&d->portc);
task = d->port->task;
}
d->active--;
qunlock(&d->portm);
if(flag == 0){
if(++try == 10){
print("%s: bad disk\n", name);
r->status = SDcheck;
return SDcheck;
}
print("%s: retry\n", name);
esleep(1000);
goto retry;
}
if(flag & Ferror){
if((task & Eidnf) == 0)
print("%s: i/o error %ux\n", name, task);
r->status = SDcheck;
return SDcheck;
}
data += n;
r->rlen = data - (uchar*)r->data;
r->status = SDok;
return SDok;
}
static int
iario(SDreq *r)
{
int n, count, max, flag, task;
vlong lba;
char *name;
uchar *cmd, *data;
Aport *p;
Asleep as;
Ctlr *c;
Drive *d;
SDunit *unit;
unit = r->unit;
c = unit->dev->ctlr;
d = c->drive[unit->subno];
if(d->portm.feat & Datapi)
return iariopkt(r, d);
cmd = r->cmd;
name = d->unit->name;
p = d->port;
// if((i = sdfakescsi(r, d->info, sizeof d->info)) != SDnostatus){
// r->status = i;
// return i;
// }
if(*cmd != 0x28 && *cmd != 0x2a){
print("%s: bad cmd 0x%.2ux\n", name, cmd[0]);
r->status = SDcheck;
return SDcheck;
}
lba = cmd[2]<<24 | cmd[3]<<16 | cmd[4]<<8 | cmd[5];
count = cmd[7]<<8 | cmd[8];
if(r->data == nil)
return SDok;
if(r->dlen < count * unit->secsize)
count = r->dlen / unit->secsize;
max = 128;
if(waitready(d) == -1)
return SDeio;
data = r->data;
while(count > 0){
n = count;
if(n > max)
n = max;
d->active++;
ahcibuild(&d->portm, cmd, data, n, lba);
ilock(d);
d->portm.flag = 0;
iunlock(d);
p->ci = 1;
as.p = p;
as.i = 1;
d->intick = m->ticks;
while(ahciclear(&as) == 0)
;
ilock(d);
flag = d->portm.flag;
task = d->port->task;
iunlock(d);
if(task & (Efatal<<8) ||
task & (ASbsy|ASdrq) && d->state == Dready){
d->port->ci = 0; /* @? */
ahcirecover(&d->portc);
task = d->port->task;
}
d->active--;
qunlock(&d->portm);
if(flag == 0 || flag & Ferror){
print("%s: i/o error %ux @%lld\n", name, task, lba);
r->status = SDeio;
return SDeio;
}
count -= n;
lba += n;
data += n * unit->secsize;
}
r->rlen = data - (uchar*)r->data;
r->status = SDok;
return SDok;
}
/*
* configure drives 0-5 as ahci sata (c.f. errata)
*/
static int
iaahcimode(Pcidev *p)
{
dprint("iaahcimode %ux %ux %ux\n", pcicfgr8(p, 0x91),
pcicfgr8(p, 92), pcicfgr8(p, 93));
pcicfgw16(p, 0x92, pcicfgr32(p, 0x92) | 0xf); /* ports 0-3 */
// pcicfgw8(p, 0x93, pcicfgr32(p, 9x93) | 3); /* ports 4-5 */
return 0;
}
static void
iasetupahci(Ctlr *c)
{
/* disable cmd block decoding. */
pcicfgw16(c->pci, 0x40, pcicfgr16(c->pci, 0x40) & ~(1<<15));
pcicfgw16(c->pci, 0x42, pcicfgr16(c->pci, 0x42) & ~(1<<15));
c->lmmio[0x4/4] |= 1 << 31; /* enable ahci mode (ghc register) */
c->lmmio[0xc/4] = (1<<6) - 1; /* five ports (supposedly ro pi reg) */
/* enable ahci mode; from ich9 datasheet */
pcicfgw8(c->pci, 0x90, 1<<6 | 1<<5);
}
static SDev*
iapnp(void)
{
int i, n, nunit, type;
ulong io;
Ctlr *c;
Drive *d;
Pcidev *p;
SDev *head, *tail, *s;
static int done;
if (done || getconf("*noahciload") != nil)
return nil;
done = 1;
p = nil;
head = tail = nil;
loop:
while((p = pcimatch(p, 0, 0)) != nil){
if(p->vid == 0x8086 && (p->did & 0xfffc) == 0x2680)
type = Tesb;
else if(p->vid == 0x8086 && p->did == 0x27c5)
type = Tich; /* 82801g[bh]m; compat mode fails */
else if(p->vid == 0x8086 && (p->did & 0xfeff) == 0x2829)
type = Tich; /* ich8 */
else if(p->vid == 0x8086 && (p->did & 0xfffe) == 0x2922)
type = Tich; /* ich8 */
else if(p->vid == 0x1002 && p->did == 0x4380)
type = Tsb600;
else
continue;
if(niactlr == NCtlr){
print("iapnp: %s: too many controllers\n", tname[type]);
break;
}
c = iactlr + niactlr;
s = sdevs + niactlr;
memset(c, 0, sizeof *c);
memset(s, 0, sizeof *s);
c->pci = p;
c->type = type;
io = p->mem[Abar].bar & ~0xf;
io = upamalloc(io, p->mem[Abar].size, 0);
if(io == 0){
print("%s: address %#lux in use, did %#ux\n",
tname[c->type], io, p->did);
continue;
}
/* ugly hack: get this in compatibility mode; see memory.c:271 */
if(io == 0x40000000) {
print("%s: did %#ux is in non-sata mode. bar %#lux\n",
tname[c->type], p->did, p->mem[Abar].bar);
continue;
}
c->mmio = KADDR(io);
c->lmmio = (ulong*)c->mmio;
if(Intel(c->type) && p->did != 0x2681)
iasetupahci(c);
nunit = ahciconf(c);
// ahcihbareset((Ahba*)c->mmio);
if(Intel(c->type) && iaahcimode(p) == -1)
break;
if(nunit < 1){
// vunmap(c->mmio, p->mem[Abar].size);
continue;
}
niactlr++;
i = (c->hba->cap>>21) & 1;
print("%s: sata-%s with %d ports\n", tname[c->type],
"I\0II"+i*2, nunit);
s->ifc = &sdiahciifc;
s->ctlr = c;
s->nunit = nunit;
s->idno = 'E';
c->sdev = s;
c->ndrive = nunit;
/* map the drives -- they don't all need to be enabled. */
memset(c->rawdrive, 0, sizeof c->rawdrive);
n = 0;
for(i = 0; i < NCtlrdrv; i++) {
d = c->rawdrive+i;
d->portno = i;
d->driveno = -1;
d->sectors = 0;
d->ctlr = c;
if((c->hba->pi & (1<<i)) == 0)
continue;
// d->state = Dnew;
d->port = (Aport*)(c->mmio + 0x80*i + 0x100);
d->portc.p = d->port;
d->portc.m = &d->portm;
d->driveno = n++;
c->drive[d->driveno] = d;
}
for(i = 0; i < n; i++)
if(ahciidle(c->drive[i]->port) == -1){
print("%s: port %d wedged; abort\n",
tname[c->type], i);
goto loop;
}
for(i = 0; i < n; i++){
c->drive[i]->mode = DMsatai;
configdrive(c->drive[i]);
}
if(head)
tail->next = s;
else
head = s;
tail = s;
}
return head;
}
static SDev*
iaid(SDev* sdev)
{
int i;
Ctlr *c;
for(; sdev; sdev = sdev->next){
if(sdev->ifc != &sdiahciifc)
continue;
c = sdev->ctlr;
for(i = 0; i < NCtlr; i++)
if(c == iactlr + i)
sdev->idno = 'E' + i;
}
return nil;
}
SDifc sdiahciifc = {
"iahci",
iapnp,
nil, /* legacy */
iaid,
iaenable,
iadisable,
iaverify,
iaonline,
iario,
nil,
nil,
scsibio,
};