code: 9ferno

ref: e81c54ba2ecc673a4d5f8aed0e9b52841fe07b0d
dir: /man/1/cprof/

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.TH CPROF 1
.SH NAME
cprof \- coverage profiling of limbo programs
.SH SYNOPSIS
.B cprof
[
.B -nfer
] [
.BI -m " modname"
] ... [
.I "cmd arg ..."
]
.PP
.B wm/cprof
[
.B -efr
] [
.BI -m " modname"
] ... [
.I "cmd arg ..."
]
.SH DESCRIPTION
.I Cprof
is a coverage profiling tool which shows whether lines of limbo source have been
executed or not. It can also show the number of times a line of code has been
executed and can accumulate results over a series of runs if so desired. The source in
question should be compiled with the 
.B -g
flag so that the relevant symbol table files exist.
.PP
The
.B -n
option lists the name of the file along with the line number.
.PP
The
.B -f
option shows the number of times source code is executed rather than simply
indicating coverage.
.PP
The
.B -r
options indicates that the profiling results should be recorded. Any profiled dis file
of the form <name>.dis will have the raw profiling results stored in a file named
<name>.prf. If this file already existed before the run, the results will be added to
this file. The profiling results are not shown when this option is given.
.PP
The
.B -m
option lists the module names which are to be profiled. If none are given, all the
modules loaded by the kernel will be profiled. The name may be the actual name of
the module or its path name.
.PP
The
.B -e
option profiles the module that is loaded first in any following command. In this case
there is no need to give a
.B -m
option as this is added automatically.
.PP
Any remaining arguments are assumed to
specify a command and set of arguments to the command. If this is the case,
.B cprof
will automatically start profiling, run the command to completion and then
stop profiling before either recording the results or showing the profile statistics.
.PP
If no command is given to profile, then
.B cprof
will show the profile statistics from any existing recorded results in .prf files instead.
.PP
.B Cprof
discriminates between different sections of code on the same line. A limbo
for statement, for example, consisting of initialization, condition and step all on the same line
of source code will be dealt with as three separate sections.
.PP
.B Cprof
displays the profile statistics as a list of the limbo source preceded by a line
number and an indication of whether the line was executed or not. For each section
of code on each line, a plus sign indicates that it was executed, a minus sign that
it was not and a question mark indicates that some of the dis instructions associated
with the section of code were executed but some were not. Lines with no
associated dis code do not have an indication. Of course, given the
.B -f
option, the number of times each section is executed is shown instead.
.PP
.I Wm/cprof
is a graphical coverage profiling tool which shows which lines of limbo source have not been
executed. It can accumulate results over a series of runs if so desired.
.PP
The
.B -r
options indicates that the profiling results should be recorded. Any profiled dis file
of the form <name>.dis will have the raw profiling results stored in a file named
<name>.prf. If this file already existed before the run, the results will be added to
this file.
.PP
The
.B -m
option lists the module names which are to be profiled. If none are given, all the
modules loaded by the kernel will be profiled. The name may be the actual name of
the module or its path name.
.PP
The
.B -e
option profiles the module that is loaded first in any following command. In this case
there is no need to give a
.B -m
option as this is added automatically.
.PP
The
.B -f
option allows a view of the execution profile rather than coverage profile. Each source
line is preceded by the number of times it was executed and the text is coloured according
to this: the darker the colour the more times the section of code was executed.
.PP
Any remaining arguments are assumed to
specify a command and set of arguments to the command. If this is the case,
.B wm/cprof
will automatically start profiling, run the command to completion and then
stop profiling before optionally recording the results and showing the profile statistics.
.PP
If no command is given to profile, then
.B wm/cprof
will show the profile statistics from any existing recorded results in .prf files instead.
.PP
.B Wm/cprof
displays the profile statistics graphically. When the
.B -f
option is not present, code that has not been executed is shown
in white against a red background. Code whose corresponding dis instructions have
not been wholly executed are shown in red against a white background. Typically a
line of code such as
.EX
	x = !x;
.EE
might show only partial execution if x has changed value from 1 to 0 but not
vice-verse.
.PP
The top of the text window names the module along with any modules before and
after it in the list. If a module has 100% coverage this is stated as well. To help find
unexecuted code, use the find icon in the menu bar. To move to the next or go back to 
any other profiled modules, use the arrow icons in the menu bar. The last icon, the reload 
icon, pops up a menu of profiled modules to choose from.
.PP
.B wm/cprof
calls
.I cprof
to do the actual work.
.SH EXAMPLE
To profile a particular command
.IP
.EX
cprof /dis/math/sieve 100
.EE
.PP
To profile the same command but restrict attention to its own module (Sieve).
.IP
.EX
cprof -m Sieve /dis/math/sieve 100
.EE
.PP
A shorter version of the above:
.IP
.EX
cprof -e /dis/math/sieve 100
.EE
.PP
Make 3 runs recording results as we go:
.IP
.EX
cprof -e -r /dis/math/sieve 100
cprof -e -r /dis/math/sieve 1000
cprof -e -r /dis/math/sieve 10000
.EE
.PP
Now look at the cumulative results:
.IP
.EX
cprof -m /dis/math/sieve.dis
.EE
.PP
To profile a particular command:
.IP
.EX
wm/cprof /dis/math/sieve 100
.EE
.PP
To profile the same command but restrict attention to its own module (Partitions).
.IP
.EX
wm/cprof -m Sieve /dis/math/sieve 100
.EE
.PP
A shorter version of the above:
.IP
.EX
wm/cprof -e /dis/math/sieve 100
.EE
.PP
Make 3 runs recording results as we go using cprof for simplicity:
.IP
.EX
cprof -e -r /dis/math/sieve 100
cprof -e -r /dis/math/sieve 1000
cprof -e -r /dis/math/sieve 10000
.EE
.PP
Now look at the cumulative results graphically:
.IP
.EX
wm/cprof -m /dis/math/sieve.dis
.EE
.SH SOURCE
.B /appl/cmd/cprof.b
.br
.B /appl/wm/cprof.b
.SH SEE ALSO
.IR mprof (1),
.IR prof (1),
.IR prof (2),
.IR prof (3)
.SH BUGS
Neither command can profile compiled limbo programs.