code: 9ferno

ref: e81c54ba2ecc673a4d5f8aed0e9b52841fe07b0d
dir: /os/boot/pc/mem.h/

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/*
 * Memory and machine-specific definitions.  Used in C and assembler.
 */

/*
 * Sizes
 */
#define	BI2BY		8			/* bits per byte */
#define	BI2WD		32			/* bits per word */
#define	BY2WD		4			/* bytes per word */
#define	BY2PG		4096			/* bytes per page */
#define	WD2PG		(BY2PG/BY2WD)		/* words per page */
#define	PGSHIFT		12			/* log(BY2PG) */
#define	PGROUND(s)	(((s)+(BY2PG-1))&~(BY2PG-1))

/*
 * Fundamental addresses
 */
#define CONFADDR	0x1200		/* info passed from boot loader */
#define BIOSXCHG	0x6000		/* To exchange data with the BIOS */

#define SELGDT	(0<<3)	/* selector is in gdt */
#define	SELLDT	(1<<3)	/* selector is in ldt */

#define SELECTOR(i, t, p)	(((i)<<3) | (t) | (p))

/*
 *  fields in segment descriptors
 */
#define SEGDATA	(0x10<<8)	/* data/stack segment */
#define SEGEXEC	(0x18<<8)	/* executable segment */
#define	SEGTSS	(0x9<<8)	/* TSS segment */
#define SEGCG	(0x0C<<8)	/* call gate */
#define	SEGIG	(0x0E<<8)	/* interrupt gate */
#define SEGTG	(0x0F<<8)	/* task gate */
#define SEGTYPE	(0x1F<<8)

#define SEGP	(1<<15)		/* segment present */
#define SEGPL(x) ((x)<<13)	/* priority level */
#define SEGB	(1<<22)		/* granularity 1==4k (for expand-down) */
#define SEGG	(1<<23)		/* granularity 1==4k (for other) */
#define SEGE	(1<<10)		/* expand down */
#define SEGW	(1<<9)		/* writable (for data/stack) */
#define	SEGR	(1<<9)		/* readable (for code) */
#define SEGD	(1<<22)		/* default 1==32bit (for code) */